Matematika Sistem Berbasis Kompleksitas, Probabilitas, Stabilitas, dan Waktu.

4. Mathematical Foundations & Theoretical Concepts

• Gell-Mann, M., & Hartle, J. (1990). Quantum Mechanics in the Light of Quantum Cosmology. Science, 249(4972), 62-68.

• Barabási, A.-L., & Albert, R. (1999). Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks. Science, 286(5439), 509-512.

• Alderson, D. L., & Doyle, J. C. (2010). Contrasting Views of Complexity and Network Control. IEEE Transactions on Control Networks and Systems, 1(2), 102-118.

5. Mathematical Modeling in Complex Systems

• Strogatz, S. H. (2001). Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering. Westview Press.

• Perc, M., & Szolnoki, A. (2010). Cooperation in Evolving Games. Physics Reports, 497(4), 63-98.

• Newman, M. E. J. (2010). Networks: An Introduction. Oxford University Press.

6. Systems and Multi-Parameter Interactions

• Bertalanffy, L. V. (1968). General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. George Braziller.

• Simon, H. A. (1996). The Sciences of the Artificial (3rd ed.). MIT Press.

•