Levi-Srauss, Claude. (1996). The Savage Mind, Bab 9: History and Dialectic. United States: The University of Chicago Press.
Li, Tania Murray. (2000). Articulating Indigeneous Identity in Indonesia: Resource Politics and Tribal Slot. Published by Institute of International Studies, University of California.
Nicholson, Michael. (1992). Rationality and the Analysis of International Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rahim, M. Afzalur. (2010). Managing Conflict in Organizations. United States: Transaction Publishers.
Saefuddin, Achmad Fedyani. (1986). Konflik dan Integrasi: Perbedaan Faham dalam Agama Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Schmidt, Alfred. (1981). History and Sructure. An essay on Hegelian-Marxist and structuralist theories of history. Translated by Jeffrey Herf. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Simmel, George. (1955). Conflict, trans. Kurt H. Wolff. New york: The Free Press of Glencoe.
Â
Skripsi, Tesis:
Lebardo, Rulas. (2002). Identitas Sosial Para Pelaku Konflik dalam Konflik Sosial antara Warga Bearland dan Palmeriam. Skripsi, Program Sarjana Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
Zulfahmi. (2002). Konflik Sosial di Lingkungan Ketetanggaan dan Penanganannya: Kasus Tawuran antar Kampung di Pegangsaan, Jakarta. Tesis magister, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, Depok.