Sejarah Masuknya Islam di Kalimantan
Umul Haerani Mutmainnah Ratu Alfira Miftahul Jannah
Ummulhaerani901@gmail.com mutttmainnah25@gmail.com ratualfira0@gmail.com miftahuljannahhusain71@gmail.comÂ
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ABSTRAK
sejarah masuknya Islam ke Kalimantan yang dimulai sejak abad ke-13 melalui interaksi antara masyarakat lokal dan para pedagang Muslim dari wilayah seperti Gujarat, Arab, dan Persia. Proses penyebaran Islam di Kalimantan berlangsung damai melalui jalur perdagangan dan didukung oleh peran penting kerajaan-kerajaan lokal, seperti Kerajaan Kutai dan Banjarmasin. Para pemimpin dan tokoh ulama, termasuk Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, Sultan Suriansyah, Sunan Gunung Jati, Syekh Abdul Rahman, dan Syekh Jaffar, berperan dalam mengintegrasikan ajaran Islam ke dalam kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat setempat. Melalui pendekatan dakwah yang adaptif terhadap budaya lokal, ajaran Islam berkembang dan berakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Kalimantan tanpa menghilangkan identitas budaya mereka. Artikel ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan Islam di Kalimantan, termasuk perdagangan, pendidikan, dan dukungan dari tokoh-tokoh agama serta kerajaan. Dengan demikian, masuknya Islam tidak hanya mengubah aspek religius, tetapi juga memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur sosial dan budaya masyarakat Kalimantan, menciptakan identitas Islam yang khas di wilayah tersebut.
Kata Kunci:Penyebaran Islam di Kalimantan
ABSTRACT
the history of the entry of Islam into Kalimantan which began as early as the 13th century through interactions between local people and Muslim traders from regions such as Gujarat, Arabia and Persia. The process spread of Islam in Kalimantan was peaceful through trade routes and supported by the important role of local kingdoms, such as the Kutai Kingdom and the supported by the important role of local kingdoms, such as the Kutai and Banjarmasin Kingdoms. Banjarmasin. Leaders and scholars, including Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, Sultan Suriansyah, Sunan Gunung Jati, Sheikh Abdul Rahman, and Sheikh Jaffar, were instrumental in integrating Islam in Kalimantan. Jaffar, played a role in integrating Islamic teachings into the social and cultural life of the local community.and culture of the local community. Through an adaptive da'wah approach to local culture, the teachings of Islam developed and took root in the lives of the people of Kalimantan without losing their cultural identity Kalimantan without losing their cultural identity. This article examines factors that contributed to the development of Islam in Kalimantan, including trade, education, and the support of religious leaders and royalty. royalty. Thus, the introduction of Islam did not only change the religious aspects of Borneo,but also exerted a significant influence on the social and cultural structures ofsociety, creating a distinctive Islamic identity in the region.
Keywords : The Spread of Islam in Kalimantan
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