Kumpulan Ungkapan Bahasa Inggris (English Expressions) Beserta Contoh Soalnya

English Expressions (Ungkapan penting dalam b Inggris)

Self introduction (perkenalan diri)

• Hello, My name is Rini
• Good morning. My name is Rini
• How do you do? My name is Rini
• Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Rini
• I would like to introduce myself. My name is Rini

Introducing someone to someone else 

(Memperkenalkan seseorang kepada orang lain)

Rini               : Diana, I'd like to introduce  you to my suvervisor, Mr. Setyawan

Diana               : How do you do, Mr. Setyawan ?

Mr. Setyawan  : How do you do Diana?

Rini               : Diana, allow me to introduce you to Uncle David from England.

Diana               : I'm very pleased to meet you, Uncle David.

Uncle David    : I'm very pleased to meet you too, Diana.

Contoh soal Ujian dan pembahasan

• Emma              :  Hi  I 'm   Emma.
• Melany                        :  ......
• How do you do?
• How are you?
• Nice to see you.
• Hello . I'm  Melany.
• Pleased to meet you

Jawaban          : D 

Pembahasan    : Emma memperkenalkan diri pada Melany Dengan menyapa dan menyebutkan

namanya "Hi, I'm Emma. Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan D

Expressing sympathy (Ungkapan rasa simpati)

We offer (menawarkan)  our condolences (kedukaan/belasungkawa)  when something bad has happened to someone else.

• I am sorry (Saya turut bersedih/berduka)
• I am very sorry to hear about your father
• I feel sorry for your lost
• Please accept  my sympathy (mohon terima rasa simpatiku)
• Let me offer (menawaran) my condolences (kedukaan)
• Let me tell you how sorry I am to hear about your brother
•  

Responding to condolences (menanggapi turut belasungkawa)

• Thank you
• That's very kind (baik hati)  of you
• That's how it should be

Contoh soal ujian dan pembahasan

• Rosi                 : I heard your grandmother is ill now
• Dina                : Yes, she is. She has been in the hospital for almost one week
• Rosi                 :  . . . . .
• Dina                : Thank you, she is getting better now
• It's terrible.(mengerikan)
• I'm sorry to hear that.    
• She is fine.           
• Are you okay?
• Is the hospital far (jauh)?
• Jawaban          : B
• Pembahasan    : mendengar nenek Dina sakit, Rosi menyampaikan rasa simpatinya dengan mengucapkan "I'm sorry to hear that."

Asking for Advice (meminta nasihat) / suggestion 

Advise/ suggest=v.  menasihati 

• Can you give me some advice(nasehat)
• Do you have any advice for me?
• If you were me, what would you do?
• Do you think I should tell the teacher?
• Should I consult my parents about this matter/ problem?

Offering Advice/ suggestion (menawarkan nasihat)

• I advise you to move  to a new house
• I suggest (menyarankan)  that you buy the motorbike next year .
• If I were you, I would stop cheating (menyontek) during(selama) exam
• I think you'd better study harder next time.
• You should consult your parents immediately(dengan segera)
• before the matter gets worse.(memburuk)
• Contoh soal ujian dan pembahasan
• Doctor : Ma'am, if you really want to reduce(mengurangi) your weight(berat),. . . .
• Patient : Alright, Doctor. I'll try.
• You may not eat too many snacks every day.
• You might not eat too many snacks every day.
• You should not (seharusnya tidak)eat too many snacks every day.
• You could not eat too many snacks every day.
• You can not eat too many snacks every day.
• Jawaban          : C
• Pembahasan    : Dokter menyarankan pasiennya agar jangan mengkonsumsi terlalu banyak snak.

Expressing Necessity (keharusan)

• You must obey (mentaati)  your parents
• You must study hard if you want to pass  (lulus) the exams (ujian) with satisfying grades
• You must be creative and innovative if you want to be a successful entrepreneur
• You must not cheat (menyontek) during exams
• You must not miss (meninggalkan) classes without permission
• You have to (harus)go bed early to be able to wake up early the next morning
• You don't have to follow all your friends' bad habits if you don't want to stupid
• You don't have to buy new uniform (seragam)
• Contoh soal Ujian  dan pembahasan
• Deni     : I really don't know what I have to do to make Mrs. Liam pass me next term
• Irawan : Mrs. Liam's exam will be about understanding. 
•  You just have to study hard .
• Deni     : Ohh....... that's the problem in understanding the materials.
• Irawan : don't worry. I'll help you
• The underlined sentence shows . . . .
• Agreement                                                d.      compliment (pujian)
• Support (dukungan)                                  e.      preference (kesukaan)
• Necessity (keharusan)
• 
  
• Jawaban          : C
• Pembahasan    : kalimat yang digaris bawahi pada kalimat diatas adalah kalimat
• yang menyatakan keharusan. Hal ini ditandai adanya frase have to

Expressing likes

• I like friendly and kind people
• I really like studying Indonesian language (bahasa )
• I enjoy writing  stories about children
• I love meeting with new people
• I really love it when my school holds (menyelenggarakan) a musical performance

Expressing dislikes

• I dislike driving in rush-hour traffic (lalu lintas jam sibuk)
• I hate people who smoke in public areas
• I don't like people who always late
• I can't stand it when people snap (membentak) at each other
• It bothers (mengganggu-v)  me when someone acts rudely (dengan kasar) to the elderly (orang tua)
• Contoh soal Ujian dan pembahasan
• Deasy   : Donald, what do you want for lunch?
• Donald : I want meatball. I really like meatball.
• Deasy   : okay, I'll prepare it for you
• The underlined sentence shows . . . .
• Ability (kemampuan)                                                         d.      surprise
• Like                                                                                               e.      necessity
• Pride (kebanggaan)
• Jawaban          : B
• Pembahasan    : kalimat yang digarisbawahi menunjukkan kesukaan, sehingga jawaban yang benar adalah (b) like

Expressing surprise (kejutan)

• What a surprise! (betapa mengejutkan)
• This is a really surprise!
• What shocking news (betapa ini berita yang mengejutkan)
• I don't believe it!
• Are you kidding? (apakah kamu bercanda)
• You must be joking! (kamu pasti bercanda)
• Really?
• It's surprising that he just made her biggest dream come true (menjadi kenyataan).
• Contoh soal ujian dan pembahasan
• Tika      : I can't believe it! My mom just won  (memenangkan)10 million rupiah! Oh, my God!
• Gery     : That's a great, huh!
• Tika      : It is!
• The underlined sentences shows . . . .
• Regret (penyesalan)                                               d.      surprise
• Inability (ketidakmampuan)                                  e.      pride (kebanggaan)
• Apology (permohonan maaf)
• Jawaban          : D
• Pembahasan    : kalimat yang digarisbawahi pada percakapan diatas adalah ekspresi terkejut, sehingga pilihan yang benar adalah (d) surprise

Expressing pride (kebanggaan)

• I'm proud (bangga)  of you.
• You should be proud and feel lucky to have daughter like her.
• Contoh soal dan pembahasan    
• Ronald : it was of my toughest  game ever, Mom! Finally, I beat (mengalahkan) him. Tough (ulet) toughest(paling ulet)
• Mother : . . . .
• I'm sorry to hear that.                                d.     It's alright.
• How awful! (betapa hebat!)                      e.   I'm proud of your victory                                                                                                                                          (kemenangan)
• What a terrible news!
• Jawaban          : E
  pembahasan     : Ronald mengungkapkan kegembiraannya memnangkan pertandingan. Ibunya bangga pada anaknya dengan mengucapkan "I'm proud of your victory."  Jadi, jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan (e)

Expressing ability (kemampuan)

• My sister can play the violin beautifully. (saudariku dapat memainkan biola..)
• I am able to speak English fluently (saya mampu berbicara bahasa Inggris  dengan fasih)
• He is capable of using a computer.

Expressing inability (ketidakmampuan)

• I cannot sing a song
• She is unable to ride on a bicycle
• He is incapable of swimming (Ia tak mampu berenang)
• Contoh soal ujian  dan pembahasan
• Dewi    : Can you move the table?
• Dena    : I've tried, but I couldn't move even an inch of it. It just too heavy.
•             The underlined sentence shows . . . .
• Surprise                                                     d. like
• Inability                                                    e. advice
• Ability
• Jawaban          : B
• Pembahasan    : dena menyatakan ketidaksanggupannya untuk memindah meja dengan mengatakan,   " I couldn't move even an inch of it."

Expressing apology (permohonan maaf)

• I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your book.
• I'm very sorry that I'm late.
• I'm extremely sorry, but, I've lost your ring.
• I'm terribly sorry. I didn't know you were busy.
• I'd like to apologize (saya ingin mhn maaf) for leaving school without permission.
• Please accept (terimalah) my apologies for what I did to you last week.
• Contoh soal ujian dan pembahasan
• Harry   : I'm terribly sorry I missed  (terlewat) your show last week.
• Jonas    : that's okay. I understand.
• In this dialog, Harry expresses . . . .
• Necessity (keharusan)                                                        d.      apology
• Surprise                                                      e.      satisfaction (kepuasan)
• Pride (kebanggaan)
• Jawaban          : D
• Pembahasan    : harry meminta maaf karena tidak bisa menonton acara Jonas minggu lalu dengan mengucapkan "I'm terribly sorry . . . ." jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan (d) "apology"

Offering help (menawarkan bantuan)

• Can I help you?
• May I help you?
• Shall I get something for you?
• What can I do for you?
• Would you like me to do something for you?

Accepting help (menerima bantuan)

• Yes, please
• Thank you
• That would be very nice.

Refusing help (menolak bantuan)

• No, thank you
• No, thanks
• It's all right. I can do it on my own.
• Contoh soal dan pembahasan
• Shopkeeper      : . . . .
• Mrs. Diana                   : yes, please. I need two kilos of meat.
• What can I do for you Maam?
• How are you, Ma 'am?
• Hello, Ma 'am. Let me to introduce myself.
• Could you help me, please?
• Do you want me to get you some kilos of tomatoes?
• Jawaban          : A
• Pembahasan    : penjaga toko menawarkan bantuan pada pembelinya dengan mengucapkan "What can I do for you Ma 'am?". Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah pilihan (a)

Offering an invitation (menawarkan undangan)

• I'd like to  (ingin) ask (meminta) you to visit my new house.
• I'd like to invite you to my birthday party next week.
• Would you like to go to the cinema with me on Sunday night?
• How about going to the concert with me  tonight?

Accepting an invitation (menerima undangan)

• Thank you, I'd love to.
• Yes thank you. I'd be happy to come.
• Thank you so much for inviting me
• Great
• Sure.

Refusing an invitation (menolak undangan)

• I'm so sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
• I'm sorry, I'll be very busy at that time. What about the week after that?
• Contoh soal dan pembahasan
• Wenti   : Vera, where will you go next Sunday?
• Vera     : nowhere. Why?
• Wenti   : what about going to Reno's birthday with me?
• Vera     : sure (pasti)
• Vera is . . . .
• Offering an invitation                                d.      accepting help
• Offering help                                             e.     refusing help
• Accepting an invitation
• Jawaban          : C
• Pembahasan    : vera menjawab undangan wenti dengan mengatakan "sure" yang menandakan persetujuannya.
• 
  

Asking permission (meminta izin)

• May I open the window?
• May I go to toilet, please?
• Do you mind if I sat here?
• Can I go and see a movie tomorrow night?
• Please let me study together with you.
• Could I use the telephone, please?
• Would you mind (keberatan) if I had more snacks?

Giving permission (memberikan izin)

• Sure, go ahead (pasti, lanjut)
• No, I don't mind. (tidak saya tidak keberatan)
• You have my permission
• Yes certainly.
• Yes, of course.
• Yes, OK.
• No, not at all. (tidak , tidak sama sekali)

Refusing permission (menolak memberi izin)

• No, you may not. (tidak, kamu tidak boleh)
• Yes, I do mind. (ya , saya sangat keberatan)
• No, I'm afraid not.
• No, I don't think so
• No, you can't
• I will not permit you.
• Contoh soal dan pembahasan
• Secretary          : I'm terribly to interrupt the meeting, . . . .
• Director                       : yes, but be quick. We are discussing a serious matter here.
• Can you stop the meeting?                                    d.      are you busy?
• May I talk to you for a minute?                         e. can you help me?
• Do you mind letting me in?
• 
  
• Jawaban          : sekretaris meminjam kepada direktur untuk berbicara dengannya. Ungkapan -- ungkapan untuk mengisi rumpang diatas adalah "May I talk to you for a minute?"
•  
• A; My father passed away yesterday
• B; I am sorry to hear that
• A: Thank's