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Moreover, technology facilitates personalized learning experiences, enabling educators to customize lessons based on individual student needs and learning speeds (Smith & Brown, 2021). Adaptive learning platforms utilize algorithms to assess students' performance and deliver tailored learning paths, ensuring that each student receives targeted support and appropriately challenging tasks aligned with their capabilities. This personalized approach fosters greater student engagement and motivation as they feel empowered and supported in their language acquisition journey.
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Furthermore, technology breaks down geographical barriers, making quality English education more accessible to students in remote or underserved areas (White et al., 2018). Virtual classrooms and online tutoring programs connect students with qualified teachers and resources regardless of their location, promoting inclusivity and equal learning opportunities. This democratization of education ensures that all students, irrespective of their circumstances, can access high-quality English instruction and participate in global dialogues and opportunities.
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Additionally, technology enhances collaboration and communication among students and educators (Taylor et al., 2020). Platforms like Google Classroom facilitate seamless sharing of resources, feedback, and collaborative projects, fostering a sense of community and teamwork within the classroom. Students can also engage with peers from diverse backgrounds globally, exchanging ideas, perspectives, and cultural insights that enrich their language learning experience and promote cross-cultural understanding.
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As the result, the integration of technology in English education in Indonesia has brought about a paradigm shift in teaching and learning practices, offering numerous benefits such as access to multimedia resources, personalized learning experiences, inclusivity, and enhanced collaboration. As technology continues to evolve, its role in English education is expected to expand further, continuing to transform the educational landscape and empowering students to become proficient communicators in the digital age.
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Moreover, Indonesia has witnessed significant strides in curriculum reforms, epitomized by the advent of the 2013 Curriculum (Kurikulum 2013 or K-13). This seminal shift in educational policy has steered the focus towards fostering communicative competence and nurturing critical thinking skills among students. The essence of this curriculum lies in its promotion of a student-centric learning paradigm, pivoting away from the archaic practices of rote memorization towards a more pragmatic approach centered on real-life language usage scenarios. These reforms are meticulously crafted to render English learning more pertinent and meaningful, equipping students with the proficiency to navigate diverse linguistic contexts adeptly (Widodo, 2016).
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