2.1 Definisi Sastra...................................................................................... 22
2.2 Pengertian Bahasa ............................................................................. 23
2.3 Pengertian Semiotik ........................................................................... 25
2.3.1 Komponen Dasar Semiotik ............................................................ 27
2.3.2 Macam-macam Semiotik ................................................................. 36
2.3.3 Bahasa Sebagai Sistem Semiotik ................................................. 40
2.3.4 Langkah Analisis Semiotika .......................................................... 42
2.4Hakikat Kata Mutiara ........................................................................... 44
2.5 Motivasi dan Kata Kata Bijak tentang Berpikir Positif ................... 46
2.6 Kata-kata Mutiara Mario Teguh ........................................................ 59
BAB IIIMETODOLOGI PENELITIAN
