Komposisinya bervariasi menurut tahap laktasi dan antara bayi cukup bulan dan bayi prematur. Sementara banyak penelitian tentang komposisi ASI telah dilakukan, komponen ASI masih diidentifikasi. Studi standar, multi-populasi tentang komposisi ASI sangat dibutuhkan untuk membuat referensi yang ketat dan komprehensif termasuk nutrisi dan faktor bioaktif
Daftar Pustaka
- Ballard, O., & Morrow, A. L. (2013). Human milk composition: nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatric Clinics, 60(1), 49-74.
- Chinnappan, A., Sharma, A., Agarwal, R., Thukral, A., Deorari, A., & Sankar, M. J. (2021). Fortification of breast milk with preterm formula powder vs human milk fortifier in preterm neonates: a randomized noninferiority trial. JAMA pediatrics, 175(8), 790-796.
- Eriksen, K. G., Christensen, S. H., Lind, M. V., & Michaelsen, K. F. (2018). Human milk composition and infant growth. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 21(3), 200-206.
- Gates, A., Thompson, A. B., Marin, T., Waller, J. L., Patel, J., & Stansfield, B. K. (2022). Novel multi-nutrient human milkbased human milk fortifier promotes growth and tolerance in premature infants. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 46(4), 817-827.
- Magro, S., Cini, A., & Sammut, R. (2022). The association between human milk and human milk fortifiers and necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants: A review. Journal of Neonatal Nursing.
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