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HIMIESPA FEB UGM Mohon Tunggu... Full Time Blogger - Himpunan Mahasiswa Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada

Himpunan Mahasiswa Ilmu Ekonomi (HIMIESPA) merupakan organisasi formal mahasiswa ilmu ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada DI Yogyakarta.

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Childfree: Stepping Up Women's Freedom of Choice Against a Falling Economy

3 November 2021   18:00 Diperbarui: 3 November 2021   19:56 1120
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Grafik 2. Effect of Becoming a Father on Ln Annual Earnings: NLSY 1979-2006

Murtaugh, P. A., & Schlax, M. G. (2009). Reproduction and the carbon legacies of individuals. Global Environmental Change, 19(1), 14--20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.007

Pg.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2021, from http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~siow/332/pg.pdf

Plotnick, R. D. (2009). Childlessness and the Economic Well-being of Older Americans. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 64B(6), 767--776. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp023

Third Way. (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2021, from https://www.thirdway.org/report/the-fatherhood-bonus-and-the-motherhood-penalty-parenthood-and-the-gender-gap-in-pay#motherhood-wage-penalty-the-cost-of-each-additional-child-on-a-womans-wage

Anderson, Derek et al. 2014. Is Japan's Population Aging Deflationary?. International Monetary Fund Working Paper 4 August 2014. 

BBC News. 2021. China Allows Three Children in Major Policy Shift. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57303592 

Bricker. Darrell. 2021. Bye, bye, baby?Birth Rates are declining globally - here's why it matters. WEFORUM 15 Jun 2021 https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/06/birthrates-declining-global-fertility-decline-empty-planet-covid-19-urbanization-migration-population/ 

Brini, Elisa. 2020. Childlessness and Low Fertility in Context:Evidence from a Multilevel Analysis on 20 European Countries. Brini Genus (2020) 76:6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-020-00074-7

Edmond, Charlotte. 2019. Elderly people makeup a third of Japan's population - and it's reshaping the country. WEFORUM  17 Sept 2019. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/09/elderly-oldest-population-world-japan/ 

Farkouh, A Raymond. 2007. Are Children Normal or Inferior Goods ? Evidence from Indonesia's Financial Crisis of 1997. 

IMF. 2018. Japan: 2018 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Japan. Country Report No.18/333

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