Apa Itu Hermeneutika (10)

Selain masalah hal ini, baik dalam hermeneutika maupun dekonstruksi, ada masalah lain yang menimbulkan kecurigaan besar di Derrida. Hal ini tentang klaim universalitas hermeneutika Gadamer. 

Baginya mudah untuk membantah, dari posisinya yang mencakup segalanya dan mengglobal, dekonstruksionisme harus ditelan oleh hermeneutika itu sendiri dengan cermat mengikuti kontroversi tersebut, menyoroti implikasi politik-budaya untuk memahami 'globalisasi' budaya, komunikasi politik, dan interaksi antar bangsa. Hermeneutika Gadamer, di satu sisi, mengajak kita untuk memahami budaya orang lain, namun bahaya terjadi ketika mentalitas orang yang paham mencoba menyerap dan memaksakan mentalitas Baratnya pada orang lain.

Rekonstruksi, pada bagiannya, ingin 'mengalihkan' identitas diri yang nyaman dari si penanya. Namun, Gadamer akan terus menegaskan dengan diskusi hal ini tugas baru sedang ditetapkan untuk berpikir, yang membutuhkan pemahaman baru. Mungkin saja yang satu dan yang lainnya dibutuhkan. Seperti yang dikatakan secara puitis oleh Rorty: Pohon anggur dialektis tidak dapat menghasilkan kelompok jika ada bangunan yang celahnya dapat berbuah. Tanpa perusak tidak ada pembangun. Tidak ada aturan, tidak ada pengecualian. Derrida (seperti Heidegger) tidak akan punya apa-apa untuk ditulis jika tidak ada 'metafisika kehadiran' yang harus diatasi

Citasi:

• Bambach, Charles R., 1995, Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis of Historicism, Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press.
• Crowell, Steven, 2013, Normativity and Phenomenology in Husserl and Heidegger, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Derrida, Jacques, 1967 [1978], La structure, le signe et le jeu dans le discours des sciences humaines, in L'Ecriture et la differance, pp. 409--28, Paris: Editions du Seuil. Translated as Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences, in Alan Bass (ed)., Writing and Difference, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
• __, 1972 [1982], La differance, in Marges de la philosophie, Paris: Les editions de Minuit,. Translated as Differance, in ed. Alan Bass (ed.), Margins of Philosophy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• __, 1984 [1989], Bonnes Volontes de Puissance (Une Response a Hans-Georg Gadamer), Revue Internationale de Philosophie, Vol. 38, no. 151 . Translated as Three Questions to Hans-Georg Gadamer, in Diane P. Michelfelder and Richard E. Palmer (eds.), Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
• Dilthey, Wilhelm, 1900 [1990], Die Entstehung der Hermeneutik, Gesammelte Schriften, Volume 1. Translated as The Rise of Hermeneutics, in Ormiston, Gayle L. and Alan Schrift (eds.), The Hermeneutical Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 1960 [1996], Wahrheit und Methode. Grundzuge einer philosophischen Hermeneutik, Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck; in collected works: 1986/corrected version 1990, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 1, Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck. Translated as Truth and Method, second rvsd. ed., trans. and rvsd by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall, New York, Continuum.
• __, 1966 [2007], Die Universalitat des hermeneutischen Problems, Philosophisches Jahrbuch 73 ; in collected works: 1986/corrected version 1993, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 2,. Translated as The Universality of the Hermeneutical Problem, in Richard E. Palmer (ed.), The Gadamer Reader: A Bouquet of the Later Writings, Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
• __, 1980 [2007], Das Erbe Hegels, in Gadamer, Hans-Georg and Habermas, Jurgen, Das Erbe Hegels, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; in collected works: 1987, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 4, Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck, . Translated as Heritage of Hegel, in Richard E. Palmer (ed.), The Gadamer Reader: A Bouquet of the Later Writings, Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
• __, 1984 [1989], Text und Interpretation, in P. Forget (ed.), Text und Interpretation. Deutsch-franzosicher Debatte, Munchen: Fink; in collected works: 1986/corrected version 1993, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 2, pp. 330--360. Translated as Text and Interpretation, in Diane P. Michelfelder and Richard E. Palmer (eds.), Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• __, 1995 [2007], Hermeneutik auf der Spur, in Gesammelte Werke, Volume 10, Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck, pp. 148--174. Translated as Hermeneutics Tracking the Trace, in Richard E. Palmer (ed.), The Gadamer Reader: A Bouquet of the Later Writings, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2007.
• __, 1971 [1990], Replik, in Apel, Karl-Otto et al (eds.), Hermeneutik und Ideologiekritik, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Translated as Reply to My Critics, in Gayle Ormiston and Alan Schrift (eds.), The Hermeneutic Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press
• __, 1974 [1981], Was ist Praxis? Die Bedingungen gesellschaftlicher Vernunft, Universitas 29, pp. 1143--1158; in collected works: 1987, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 4, pp. 216--228. Translated as What is Practice? The Conditions of Social Reason, in Reason in the Age of Science, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
• __, 1997, Reflections on My Philosophical Journey, in Lewis E. Hahn (ed.), The Philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer (The Library of Living Philosophers Volume XXIV), Chicago and La Salle:
• Grondin, Jean, 1994, Introduction to Philosophical Hermeneutics, New Haven: Yale University Press.
• __, 2016, The Hermeneutical Circle, in Keane & Lawn 2016.
• Habermas, Jurgen, 1977 [1996], The Universalitatsanspruch der Hermeneutik, in Karl-Otto Apel et al (eds.), Hermeneutik und Ideologiekritik, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Translated as The Hermeneutic Claim to Universality, in Gayle Ormiston and Alan Schrift, (eds.) The Hermeneutic Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press, pp.
• Heidegger, Martin, 1923 [1999], Summer Semester Lecture Course, Ontologie (Hermeneutik der Faktizitat), Gesamtausgabe, Volume 63, Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. Translated as Ontology The Hermeneutics of Facticity, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
• __, 1927 [2010], Sein und Zeit, Tubingen: Max Niemeyer. Translated as Being and Time, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• _, 1946 [1998], Brief uber den Humanismus, Letter to Jean Beaufret; 1949, revised and expanded version, Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. Translated as Letter on Humanism, in Pathmarks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• _, 1959 [1971], Der Weg zur Sprache, in Unterwegs zur Sprache, Pfullingen: Verlag Gunter Neske, pp. 239--268. Translated as The Way to Language in On the Way to Language, New York: Harper & Row.
• Hirsch, E. D., Jr., 1967, Validity in Interpretation, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
• Husserl, Edmund, 1913 [1982], Ideen zu einer reinen Phanomenologie und phanomenologischen Philosophie, Erstes Buch, Allgemeine Einfuhrung in die reine Phanomenologie, Halle: Max Niemeyer. Translated as Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy, First Book: General Introduction to a Pure Phenomenology, Collected Works Volume 2, The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
• __, 1931 [1993], Meditations Cartesiennes: Introduction a la phenomenologie, Paris: Armand Collin. Translated as Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology, ninth impression, Dordtrecht, NL: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
• Keiling, Tobias, 2018, Phenomenology and Ontology in the Later Heidegger, in Dan Zahavi (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the History of Phenomenology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Palmer, Richard E., 1969, Hermeneutics, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
• Ricoeur, Paul, 1965 [1970], De l'interpretation. Essai sur Freud, Paris: Editions du Seuil. Translated as Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
• __, 1969 [1974], Existence et Hermeneutique, in Le conflit des interpretations: essais d'hermeneutique, Paris: Editions du Seuil, 23--50. Translated as Existence and Hermeneutics, in Don Ihde (ed.), The Conflict of Interpretations: Essays in Hermeneutics, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
• __, 1973 [1990], Hermeneutique et critique des ideologies, Paris: Aubier, Editions Montaigne, pp. 25--64. Translated as Hermeneutics and the Critique of Ideology, in Gayle Ormiston and Alan Schrift, (eds.), The Hermeneutic Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• __, 1983--85 [1985-88], Temps et Recit, Paris: Editions du Seuil. Translated as Time and Narrative, Volumes 1-3, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• __, 1986 [1991], De l'interpretation, in De Texte a l'action: Essais d'hermeneutique II, Paris: Editions du Seuil, 13--40. Translated as On Interpretation, in From Text to Action: Essays in Hermeneutics II, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
• Risser, James, 1997, Hermeneutics and the Voice of the Other: Re-reading Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutics, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• Rorty, Richard, 1979, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Schmidt, Dennis J., 2008, Hermeneutics as Original Ethics, in Shannon Sullivan and Dennis J. Schmidt (eds.), Difculties of Ethical Life, New York: Fordham University Press.
• __, 2012, On the Sources of Ethical Life, Research in Phenomenology, 41 (1),.
• __, 2016, Hermeneutics and Ethical Life: On the Return of Factical Life, in Keane & Lawn 2016.
• Schmidt, Lawrence K., 2006, Understanding Hermeneutics, Slough, UK: Acumen Press.
• Schleiermacher, Friedrich 1819 [1990], III: Die Kompendienartige Darstellung von 1819, in 1974, Hermeneutik, Heidelberg: C. Winter. Translated as The Hermeneutics: Outline of the 1819 Lectures, in Ormiston, Gayle L. and Alan Schrift (eds.), The Hermeneutical Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• Vattimo, Gianni, 1994 [1997], Oltre l'interpretazione: Il significato dell'ermeneutica per la filosofia, Rome: Editori Laterza. Translated as Beyond Interpretation: The Meaning of Hermeneutics for Philosophy, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
• _, 1985 [1988], La fine della modernita, Milan: Garzanti. Translated as The End of Modernity: Nihilism and Hermeneutics in Postmodern Culture, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
• __, 2012 [2017], Della realta, Milan: Garzanti. Translated as Of Reality: The Purposes of Philosophy, New York: Columbia University Press.
• Warnke, Georgia, 1987, Gadamer: Hermeneutics, Tradition, and Reason, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
• _, 1993, Justice and Interpretation, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
• _, 1999, Legitimate Differences: Interpretation in the Abortion Controversy and Other Public Debates, Berkley, CA: University of California Press.
• _, 2002, Hermeneutics, Ethics, and Politics, in Robert J. Dostal (ed.), Cambridge Companion to Gadamer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 79--101.
• _, 2012, Solidarity and Tradition in Gadamer's Hermeneutics, in History and Theory: Studies in the Philosophy of History, 51.
• Whitman, Walt, 1855, Song of Myself, cited in Gottesman, Ronald, Laurence B. Holland, David Kalstone, Francis Murphy, Hershel Park, and William H. Pritchard (eds.), 1979, The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 1, New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
• Zimmerman, J., 2015, Hermeneutics: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.