Apa Itu Hermeneutika (7)

Gadamer telah mengikuti proyek Heideggerian tentang mengatasi metafisika, tetapi dia mencoba melakukannya dalam dimensi hermeneutik, yang di sisi lain koheren dengan analisis struktur hermeneutik eksistensi. Heidegger telah mendefhal ini sikan pemahaman sebagai bentuk dasar dari orientasi duniawi manusia dan lingkaran hermeneutik sebagai modus fundamental keberadaan kita di dunia. Selain itu, dia telah menempatkan Dasein di pusat ontologinyahermeneutika, tetapi itu tidak berarti hermeneutika Gadamer harus diartikulasikan sebagai ontologi fundamental yang dipahami secara transendental. Dia berpikir cara untuk mengatasi sejarah pelupaan keberadaan adalah dengan memulai dari apa yang kita miliki, yaitu mencari dalam tradisi kita sendiri apa yang dapat memungkinkan kita untuk mengatasinya.

Prof. Apollo/dokpri

Lebih spesifiknya, atasi dari 'dalam', tanpa mengesampingkannya. Di sisi lain, Gadamer mempelajari secara mendalam Heidegger terakhir, yaitu Kehre, di mana ia mendasarkan pemahaman linguistik dan dari situ ia mencoba menguraikan hermeneutika 'pasca-metafisik'. Topik seperti seni, 'benda' (Sache), bahasa, ditafsir ulang mengikuti alur hermeneutika laten yang dapat dilihat pada almarhum Heidegger. Dia mengaku, tanpa keraguan, dia benar-benar adalah korban yang berpuas diri dari kekuatan kekerasan dialog Heidegger dengan teks filosofis dan puitis, tetapi dia mendapati dirinya tidak mampu mengenali dengan hal ini dia akan menempatkan di tangan metafisika yang dipahami menurut ontheologi yang dia coba atasi oleh pemikiran Heidegger dan yang dia coba atasi.

Citasi:

• Bambach, Charles R., 1995, Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis of Historicism, Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press.
• Crowell, Steven, 2013, Normativity and Phenomenology in Husserl and Heidegger, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Derrida, Jacques, 1967 [1978], “La structure, le signe et le jeu dans le discours des sciences humaines,” in L’Écriture et la differance, pp. 409–28, Paris: Éditions du Seuil. Translated as “Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences,” in Alan Bass (ed)., Writing and Difference, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,  
• __, 1972 [1982], “La différance,” in Marges  de la philosophie, Paris: Les editions de Minuit, pp. 1–29. Translated as “Différance,” in ed. Alan Bass (ed.), Margins of Philosophy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• __, 1984 [1989], “Bonnes Volontés de Puissance (Une Response a Hans-Georg Gadamer),” Revue Internationale de Philosophie, Vol. 38, no. 151 . Translated as “Three Questions to Hans-Georg Gadamer,” in Diane P. Michelfelder and Richard E. Palmer (eds.), Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
• Dilthey, Wilhelm, 1900 [1990], “Die Entstehung der Hermeneutik,” Gesammelte Schriften, Volume 1, pp. 317–338. Translated as “The Rise of Hermeneutics,” in Ormiston, Gayle L. and Alan Schrift (eds.), The Hermeneutical Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 1960 [1996], Wahrheit und Methode. Grundzüge einer philosophischen Hermeneutik, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck; in collected works: 1986/corrected version 1990, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 1, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. Translated as Truth and Method, second rvsd. ed., trans. and rvsd by Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall, New York, Continuum.
• __, 1966 [2007], “Die Universalität des hermeneutischen Problems,” Philosophisches Jahrbuch 73,  ; in collected works: 1986/corrected version 1993, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 2,. Translated as “The Universality of the Hermeneutical Problem,” in Richard E. Palmer (ed.), The Gadamer Reader: A Bouquet of the Later Writings, Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
• ­__, 1980 [2007], “Das Erbe Hegels,” in Gadamer, Hans-Georg and Habermas, Jurgen, Das Erbe Hegels, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; in collected works: 1987, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 4, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck,  . Translated as “Heritage of Hegel,” in Richard E. Palmer (ed.), The Gadamer Reader: A Bouquet of the Later Writings, Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
• __, 1984 [1989], “Text und Interpretation,” in P. Forget (ed.), Text und Interpretation. Deutsch-französicher Debatte, München: Fink; in collected works: 1986/corrected version 1993, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 2, pp. 330–360. Translated as “Text and Interpretation,” in Diane P. Michelfelder and Richard E. Palmer (eds.), Dialogue and Deconstruction: The Gadamer-Derrida Encounter, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• __, 1995 [2007], “Hermeneutik auf der Spur,” in Gesammelte Werke, Volume 10, Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck, pp. 148–174. Translated as “Hermeneutics Tracking the Trace,” in Richard E. Palmer (ed.), The Gadamer Reader: A Bouquet of the Later Writings, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2007.
• ­__, 1971 [1990], “Replik,” in Apel, Karl-Otto et al (eds.), Hermeneutik und Ideologiekritik, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Translated as “Reply to My Critics,” in Gayle Ormiston and Alan Schrift (eds.), The Hermeneutic Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press
• ­__, 1974 [1981], “Was ist Praxis? Die Bedingungen gesellschaftlicher Vernunft,” Universitas 29, pp. 1143–1158; in collected works: 1987, Gesammelte Werke, Volume 4, pp. 216–228. Translated as “What is Practice? The Conditions of Social Reason,” in Reason in the Age of Science, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
• __, 1997, “Reflections on My Philosophical Journey,” in Lewis E. Hahn (ed.), The Philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer (The Library of Living Philosophers Volume XXIV), Chicago and La Salle:
• Grondin, Jean, 1994, Introduction to Philosophical Hermeneutics, New Haven: Yale University Press.
• __, 2016, “The Hermeneutical Circle,” in Keane & Lawn 2016.
• Habermas, Jurgen, 1977 [1996], “The Universalitätsanspruch der Hermeneutik,” in Karl-Otto Apel et al (eds.), Hermeneutik und Ideologiekritik, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Translated as “The Hermeneutic Claim to Universality,” in Gayle Ormiston and Alan Schrift, (eds.) The Hermeneutic Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press, pp.
• Heidegger, Martin, 1923 [1999], Summer Semester Lecture Course, Ontologie (Hermeneutik der Faktizität), Gesamtausgabe, Volume 63, Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. Translated as Ontology The Hermeneutics of Facticity, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
• ­__, 1927 [2010], Sein und Zeit, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. Translated as Being and Time, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• _, 1946 [1998], “Brief über den Humanismus,” Letter to Jean Beaufret; 1949, revised and expanded version, Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. Translated as “Letter on Humanism,” in Pathmarks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,  .
• _, 1959 [1971], “Der Weg zur Sprache,” in Unterwegs zur Sprache, Pfullingen: Verlag Günter Neske, pp. 239–268. Translated as “The Way to Language” in On the Way to Language, New York: Harper & Row.
• Hirsch, E. D., Jr., 1967, Validity in Interpretation, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
• Husserl, Edmund, 1913 [1982], Ideen zu einer reinen Phänomenologie und phänomenologischen Philosophie, Erstes Buch, Allgemeine Einführung in die reine Phänomenologie, Halle: Max Niemeyer. Translated as Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy, First Book: General Introduction to a Pure Phenomenology, Collected Works Volume 2, The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
• ­­__, 1931 [1993], Méditations Cartésiennes: Introduction à la phénoménologie, Paris: Armand Collin. Translated as Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology, ninth impression, Dordtrecht, NL: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
• Keiling, Tobias, 2018, “Phenomenology and Ontology in the Later Heidegger,” in Dan Zahavi (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the History of Phenomenology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Palmer, Richard E., 1969, Hermeneutics, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
• Ricoeur, Paul, 1965 [1970], De l’interprétation. Essai sur Freud, Paris: Éditions du Seuil. Translated as Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
• __, 1969 [1974], “Existence et Herméneutique,” in Le conflit des interpretations: essais d’herméneutique, Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 23–50. Translated as “Existence and Hermeneutics,” in Don Ihde (ed.), The Conflict of Interpretations: Essays in Hermeneutics, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
• __, 1973 [1990], “Herméneutique et critique des ideologies,” Paris: Aubier, Editions Montaigne, pp. 25–64. Translated as “Hermeneutics and the Critique of Ideology,” in Gayle Ormiston and Alan Schrift, (eds.), The Hermeneutic Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• __, 1983–85 [1985–88], Temps et Récit, Paris: Éditions du Seuil. Translated as Time and Narrative, Volumes 1–3, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• __, 1986 [1991], “De l’interprétation,” in De Texte à l’action: Essais d’hermeneutique II, Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 13–40. Translated as “On Interpretation,” in From Text to Action: Essays in Hermeneutics II, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
• Risser, James, 1997, Hermeneutics and the Voice of the Other: Re-reading Gadamer’s Philosophical Hermeneutics, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• Rorty, Richard, 1979, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Schmidt, Dennis J., 2008, “Hermeneutics as Original Ethics,” in Shannon Sullivan and Dennis J. Schmidt (eds.), Difficulties of Ethical Life, New York: Fordham University Press.
• __, 2012, “On the Sources of Ethical Life,” Research in Phenomenology, 41 (1),.
• ­­__, 2016, “Hermeneutics and Ethical Life: On the Return of Factical Life,” in Keane & Lawn 2016.
• Schmidt, Lawrence K., 2006, Understanding Hermeneutics, Slough, UK: Acumen Press.
• Schleiermacher, Friedrich 1819 [1990], “III: Die Kompendienartige Darstellung von 1819,” in 1974, Hermeneutik, Heidelberg: C. Winter. Translated as “The Hermeneutics: Outline of the 1819 Lectures,” in Ormiston, Gayle L. and Alan Schrift (eds.), The Hermeneutical Tradition from Ast to Ricoeur, Albany: State University of New York Press.
• Vattimo, Gianni, 1994 [1997], Oltre l’interpretazione: Il significato dell’ermeneutica per la filosofia, Rome: Editori Laterza. Translated as Beyond Interpretation: The Meaning of Hermeneutics for Philosophy, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
• _, 1985 [1988], La fine della modernità, Milan: Garzanti. Translated as The End of Modernity: Nihilism and Hermeneutics in Postmodern Culture, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
• __, 2012 [2017], Della realtà, Milan: Garzanti. Translated as Of Reality: The Purposes of Philosophy, New York: Columbia University Press.
• Warnke, Georgia, 1987, Gadamer: Hermeneutics, Tradition, and Reason, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
• _, 1993, Justice and Interpretation, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
• _, 1999, Legitimate Differences: Interpretation in the Abortion Controversy and Other Public Debates, Berkley, CA: University of California Press.
• _, 2002, “Hermeneutics, Ethics, and Politics,” in Robert J. Dostal (ed.), Cambridge Companion to Gadamer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 79–101.
• _, 2012, “Solidarity and Tradition in Gadamer’s Hermeneutics,” in History and Theory: Studies in the Philosophy of History, 51.
• Whitman, Walt, 1855, Song of Myself, cited in Gottesman, Ronald, Laurence B. Holland, David Kalstone, Francis Murphy, Hershel Park, and William H. Pritchard (eds.), 1979, The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Volume 1, New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
• Zimmerman, J., 2015, Hermeneutics: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.