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Organizational, National, and State Morals (Akhlak)

3 Januari 2024   19:33 Diperbarui: 3 Januari 2024   19:42 116
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    Of course, there can be various negative consequences that can affect the stability and welfare of society. More details are as follows:
-Social disharmony
  Unethical or immoral actions can damage relationships between individuals and groups.
-Political instability: Poor morals can create acts of abuse of power such as corruption, collusion, and nepotism, which in turn can lead to a poor view of the government.
-Inequality and injustice
-Development setbacks: the absence of morals can cause stagnation in development such as corruption of aid funds to the community for example.


State

What is a state?


    It is the state of an area governed by a legitimate government, which of course involves a political system, laws and government structures to manage the interests of a complex society.

   State can be defined in various ways by various scholars, here is a brief description:
-Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Expressed the view that a state involves a social agreement among all members of society to form a "general will" that reflects the common interest.
-Thomas Hobbes: Saw the state as a social contract in which individuals are willing to give up some of their individual rights to create a government that can provide security and maintain order.
-John Locke: Emphasized the concept of human rights and separation of powers as the foundation of a just state. Locke argued that the state exists to protect the rights of individuals.
-Max Weber: Sees the state as an entity that has a monopoly on physical power, which is recognized by society.

Do we need morality in the state?


    Having morals is certainly very important in the context of the state. Good ethics or morals certainly contribute to the welfare of society as a whole. Here is a more detailed description of the importance of morality in the state:
    -Social stability: Good morals help to create a stable and harmonious social environment. Honesty, justice and responsibility play an important role in maintaining balance and order in a society.
    -Public Trust: A government with good morals and ethics will certainly create a good view or trust from its people. A government with good morals is very important for the creation of a society that trusts the government so that a fair, prosperous and civilized country is created.
    -Equality: Good morals can support the principles of justice and equality in governance. This helps prevent discrimination and inequality that can be detrimental to a large section of society.


   

 So, good morals are not only an individual responsibility, but also a key factor in shaping and maintaining the well-being of a country.


What happens if we don't have good morals in a country?


    Of course, it is not much different from the nation, if we do not have morals in the state, it will create social injustice, public distrust of the government and other communities or groups of people, there will also be acts of corruption, collusion and nepotism in the government and in the private sector, then it will create setbacks in infrastructure development or the welfare of the community itself.

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