Panduan untuk Menjawab Tes TOEIC Bagian Membaca

Grammar-Based Questions  
Many of the grammatical concepts in Part 6 are also tested in Part 5. It's important to review these grammar points, such as verb tense, sentence structure, and word forms, in preparation for Part 6.  
- Tip 1: Learn common phrasal verbs. In Part 6, you might need to choose the correct phrasal verb from four options, so familiarize yourself with common ones.
- Tip 2: Know business collocations. These are word pairings that frequently appear together in business contexts. You may need to select an answer that completes a common business phrase.

Contextual Questions  
In contextual questions, all the answer options are grammatically correct. To choose the right one, you'll need to rely on context clues rather than grammar rules.  
- Tip 1: Understand the main idea of the passage. Knowing the key concepts will help you identify vocabulary related to the main topic. For example, if the passage discusses banking, you would expect words like balance, deposit, or checking account.
- Tip 2: Consider the connotations of the answer choices. Eliminate options that don't fit the positive or negative tone of the passage or sentence.
- Tip 3: Look for time markers. Verbs or phrases that indicate timing (such as past or future tense) can help you match your answer with the correct time frame. If a nearby sentence uses the past tense, your answer should reflect that tense.
By using these tips and understanding the context of each passage, you can effectively answer Part 6 questions on the TOEIC Reading Test.

TOEIC Test Part 7: Reading Comprehension
Part 7 evaluates your ability to read and understand both the main idea and detailed information in various types of texts. To answer questions in Part 7, you must be able to: understand the main idea of the passage, Identify specific details, make inferences based on the given information, skim for the overall idea, scan for specific details, and Identify the meaning of vocabulary words in context.

Question Types:
1. Main Idea: These questions ask what the passage is mainly about. For example, "What is this article mainly about?"
2. Detail: These focus on specific information such as, "What time does the last train leave?"
3. Inference:  These questions require you to predict or infer based on the text, such as, "What will probably happen next week?"
4. Vocabulary: These ask you to choose the closest meaning to a word in the passage, such as, "The word 'spectacle' in line 7 is closest in meaning to..."

In answering these questions, you need to ensure you're identifying the correct information within the text. Look out for paraphrased information (e.g., "noon" vs. "12:00"), negative questions (e.g., "Which product is NOT available online?"), audience-related questions, and double passages where you must compare or confirm details between two texts.

Tips for Answering Correctly

Passage Types:  
Understanding the organization of different passage types can help you locate information quickly. The following are some common passage types:
1. General Correspondence: Letters (formal) and emails (informal) often have headers, greetings, main body paragraphs, and a signature.
2. Advertisements: These inform readers about products or services and often include special events or promotions.
3. Notices: Public announcements about problems, warnings, or events.  
4. Articles: Found in newspapers or magazines, providing details on topics like business or community news.
5. Instructions: Step-by-step guides for using products or services, often organized with sequence words like "first," "second," etc.
6. Forms: These include customer surveys, warranty registrations, or employee evaluations.
7. Graphical Texts: These may contain charts, graphs, or schedules, with information like sales figures or event details.

Double Passages:  
These questions ask you to compare or confirm information from two different passages.  
Tips: 1) Start by carefully reading the question to understand what information is required. 2) Then skim both passages to locate relevant details. 3) Read both passages fully to ensure you consider all the information. 4) Watch for reworded references to time, numbers, or alternate choices. 5) For example, one passage might use exact dates, while the other uses general references like "two days later."

Question Types and Strategies
1. Main Idea Questions: These ask about the overall theme or purpose of the passage.  Tips: 1) Skim the passage to find the main idea, often found in the introduction or conclusion. 2) Look for paraphrased information in the correct answer option. 3) Eliminate answer choices that focus only on minor details. 4) Pay attention to letterheads, addresses, and job titles to determine the place or purpose of the correspondence.
2. Detail Questions: These ask about specific facts from the passage and are the most common type. Tips: 1) Read the question carefully, focusing on key words. Then scan the passage for those key details. 2) For negative fact questions, pay close attention to lists and eliminate choices supported by the text.
3. Inference Questions: These require you to draw conclusions based on information not explicitly stated.  Tips: 1) Pay attention to dates and locations as clues for making inferences. 2) Ensure your answer is supported by the text. Recheck the passage to confirm your conclusion.
4. Vocabulary Questions: These ask you to identify the meaning of a word based on context. Tips: 1) Locate the word in the passage and read the surrounding sentences to find context clues. 2) Try replacing the word with each answer option to see which makes the most sense within the passage.

By following these strategies and familiarizing yourself with different passage types, you can better navigate and answer questions in TOEIC Reading Part 7.