The First Period Until The End Period Scholastic

a. Khawarij

b. Murjiah

c. Qadarites

d. Jabariah

e. Mu'tazila

f. Ahli Sunnah 

The most prominent stream is Mu'tazila led by Wasil ibn Ata and regarded as Islamic rationalism. This flow arises as a response to the challenges that arise in the form of ideologies on the issue of God and man's relationship with God, which is understood tasybih (anthropomorphism), jabariyah (determinism), and the Khawarij (understand theocratic). Mu'tazila answers with the concepts and teachings, namely:

a. Unity of God (al-tawhid)

b. Free will (al-will of god)

c. Justice of God (al-'is)

d. The center position (al-manzilah bain al-manzilatain)