Porter, Michael E., On Competition (1998), Boston : Harvard Business Press.
Porter, Michael E., Competitive Advantage Among Nations (1998), London: McMillan Business
Porter, Michael E., and Cynthia A. Montgomery (eds.), 1991, Straregy: Seeking and Securing Competitive Advantage, Boston: Harvard Business Review Book
Robert, Michel, Strategy: Pure and Simple (1993), New York: McGraw-Hil.
Rowe, Alan J, Richard O. Masson, Karl E. Dickel, Richard B. Mann, dan Robert J. Mockler, Strategic Management: A Methodological Approach (1994), Massachusetts: Adison-Wesley.
Rumelt, Richard P., 1986, Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance, Boston: Harvard Business Review Book
Salusu, J., 1996, Pengambilan Keputusan Stratejik untuk Organisasi Publik dan Nonprofit, Jakarta: Grasindo.
Shirley, Rocert C., Michael H. Peters, dan Adel I. El-Ansarey, Strategy and Policy formation: A Multifunctional Orientation (1981), New York: Willey.
Steiner, George A., Strategy Planning: What Every Manager Must Know (1979), New York: Free Press
Steiner, George A., and John B. Miner, 1986, Management Policy and Strategy, New York: MacMillan
Thompson, Arthur A., dan A.J. Strickland III Strategic Management (1995), Boston: Irwin.