Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2022). Indikator Utama Kemiskinan, Ketimpangan, dan Ketenagakerjaan. Diakses pada 4 Juni 2024, dari https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/108/1596/1/indikator-utama-kemiskinan-ketimpangan-dan-ketenagakerjaan.html
Rahman, A. (2020). Democracy, Political Polarization, and Populist Mobilization in Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 28(3), 289-303.
Roosa, J. (2020). Indonesia in 2019: Jokowi's Next Five Years. Asian Survey, 60(1), 143-150.
Sidel, J. T. (2017). Clientelism and the Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization in Post-Soeharto Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 49(3), 303-330.
Transparency International. (2021). Corruption Perceptions Index 2020. Diakses pada 4 Juni 2024, dari https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020
