Data grafik di atas merupakan data yang dikumpulkan oleh Li dan kawan-kawan, yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal Annual Review of Public Health pada 9 Juli 2020.
Tapi, bila dilihat dari sisi lain, bisa jadi rokok elektrik lebih berbahaya dibandingkan dengan rokok konvensional, karena menghasilkan sampah yang sulit didaur ulang, seperti PCB, baterai, bahan kimia berbahaya (B3), dan juga plastik.
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Sumber Jurnal & Buku:
Chen, R., Aherrera, A., Isichei, C. et al. (2018). Assessment of indoor air quality at an electronic cigarette (Vaping) convention. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 28, 522--529. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-017-0005-x
Li, L., Lin, Y., Xia, T., & Zhu, Y. (2020). Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Indoor Air Quality and Health. Annual review of public health, 41, 363--380. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094043
Li, L., Nguyen, C., Lin, Y., Guo, Y., Fadel, NA., Zhu, Y. (2021). Impacts of electronic cigarettes usage on air quality of vape shops and their nearby areas. Science of The Total Environment, 760:143423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143423.
- World Health Organization. (2021). WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/345329. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
- Zhao, T.K., Nguyen, C., Lin, C.H., Middlekauff, H.R., Peters, K., Moheimani, R., Guo, Q.J., Zhu, Y.F. (2017). Characteristics of secondhand electronic cigarette aerosols from active human use. Aerosol Sci Technol, 51: 1368--1376.
Sumber Internet:
