The Role of Educational Supervision in Improving the Quality of Teaching and Learning Activities

Conclusion

Educational supervision plays a significant role in improving the quality of teaching and learning activities. Through effective supervision, teachers can enhance their competencies, adopt innovative teaching methods, and create meaningful learning experiences for students. For supervision to be effective, harmonious collaboration between supervisors and teachers, along with support from all educational stakeholders, is essential.  

References

1. Sergiovanni, T. J., & Starratt, R. J. (2007). Supervision: A Redefinition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.  

2. Sahertian, P. A. (2000). Konsep Dasar dan Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.  

3. Sudjana, D. (2011). Supervisi Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.  

4. Ministry of National Education (Depdiknas). (2008). Guide for Academic Supervision Implementation. Jakarta: Ministry of National Education.  

5. UNESCO. (2021). The Role of Supervisors in Enhancing Teacher Professional Development. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.