3. Padri leaders in Lintau, Limapuluh Kota, Talaweh and Agam did not disturb the traders (who sided with the Dutch) when they entered their area.
4. Padri leaders will try to prevent attacks from their group against villages with non-Paderi populations. On the other hand, the Dutch Government will prevent all attacks by non-Paderi groups against Padri villages.
5. If there are people who cause trouble in Paderi village, they will be handed over to the Dutch. And if there were Padri people causing trouble in Dutch territory, they would be handed over to the Padri.
After the second Masang Agreement, the Dutch gained benefits such as: Dutch power in several previously controlled areas became legal and recognized by the Paderi, such as in the Padang area. The Dutch could impose import-export taxes, head taxes, and opium taxes in their areas of power. On the other hand, this agreement was considered a victory by the Paderi group, even Tuanku Nan Renceh once sent a letter to de Stuers which read: "That the losing party must pay a sum of money to the winning party called Jazyah". This was replied to with a personal letter by De Stuers that it was impossible for him or the Dutch government to do. However, on the contrary, Batavia agreed and paid 100 guilders to each tuanku as peace money. So that the peaceful situation could last for some time. In terms of strength, finances and the state of weapons, this benefited the Dutch who were also busy facing Prince Diponegoro.
In 1829 the Dutch government in West Sumatra was led by the new resident Mac Gillavry. He made a report telling about the chaos in Minangkabau caused by the Paderi group. Mac Gillavry began to be seen actively suppressing the Paderi. This was reciprocated in June 1830 where the Paderi group from Bukik Kamang managed to cut off communication between the Dutch fort in Tanjung Alam and Bukittinggi. Gillavry then reacted by attacking Koto Tuo, Ampang Gadang, Biaro, Batang Gadis, Tanjung Alam and Batusangkar, this was the first brilliant victory for the Dutch.
The sixteenth chapter "the arrival of Dutch troops in Magek and Tilatang was well received. The Dutch cannons (obtained in Koto Baharu) were returned, and the Dutch built a fort in Tilatang. Lintau and Kamang were defeated by the Dutch due to the betrayal of Tuanku Limbur from Suliki. Kamang was burned by Dutch soldiers. (Tuanku Imam Bonjol Manuscript)
In this episode, defeat befell the Paderi group. A frightening state of conflict.
Tuanku Nan Renceh's struggle began to be pushed back since the arrival of Dutch troops in Magek and Tilatang. The Dutch were well received in the area. Even the Dutch cannons obtained during the war in Koto Baru were returned by elements in Magek and Tilatang to the colonialists. Then the Dutch built a defense fort in Tilatang so that Kamang was increasingly pushed back. News about Tuanku Nan Renceh had faded since 1826.
Exactly on July 30, 1830 Kamang was attacked by the Dutch. The nagari which was initially the base of the Paderi defense and Tuanku Nan Renceh's fort was defeated, the Bansa village fell, Agam was conquered. After the Dutch pressure eased in Kamang, Magek, Koto Baru, and Salo, the residents moved to close the roads in their areas. So that access to this area would be difficult to pass through. Tuanku Alam, who had previously sided with the Dutch, returned to join the Padri Kamang. But then a surprising incident occurred, where Tuanku Alam was taken to Biaro. And Mayor de Quey carried out the sentence by beheading. Tuanku Alam's body was impaled with a pole at the door of Biaro fort.
When the Padri power in Kamang was getting weaker, we also tried to examine the condition of Bonjol. Tuanku Imam Bonjol and other Padri leaders in Bonjol once sent four people to conduct a 'comparative study to Mecca. The four people were Tuanku Tambusai, Pakih Sialu, who was Tuanku Rao's nephew. Pakih Muhammad, a nephew of Tuanku Imam Bonjol. And Pakih Malano, a nephew of Tuanku Kadi Basa. Around 1829 they returned from Mecca. The four hajis said that violent actions were no longer practiced in efforts to spread Islam. This caused a major change in the implementation of the Padri's da'wah. Tuanku Imam Bonjol and other Padri leaders agreed to stop violent actions in da'wah against each other (urang awak). All looted property must be returned to its owner. The ulama focused more on taking care of religious matters, and the bas and penghulu would return to carrying out all customary matters. This change in attitude and decision was stated by Tuanku Imam Bonjol in his memoirs.
March 4, 1831 Gillavry was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Elout, he was asked by Van Den Bosch to prepare to attack Paderi on a large scale. Elout was assisted with additional weapons and soldiers. In 1831, 1,500 additional soldiers were sent to prepare to attack Paderi. The initial stage, Elout began to attack the Lintau, VII Koto, Manggung, Naras areas. June 1831 continued to Batipuh and Marapalam Fort. In the coastal area, the Dutch attack continued to Katiagan, Muaro Batang Masang. The coastal area that had an important role for the Paderi group was as an area where gunpowder, cannons, weapons were sent and received for this group.
