Mengenal Lebih Dekat Penggunaan Pestisida Secara Global

Loss of biodiversity -- 75% loss of flying insects (Germany)
Kehilangan biodiversity

Waterways -- widespread contamination & loss of aquatic life
Saluran air -- kontaminasi yang meluas & hilangnya kehidupan akuatik

Soils -- widespread contamination & loss of soil biodiversity
Tanah -- kontaminasi luas & hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati tanah

Negara Asia Tenggara yang mempunyai sisa pestisida selalunya ditemui di dalam jambu, cili, daun bawang dan basil
Southeast Asian countries with residues most frequently found in guava, pitaya, chili pepper, chives and basil

111 pesticides: cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos and imidacloprid, and the fungicides carbendazin/benomyl and metalaxyl were the most frequently detected.
Pestisida yang ditemui di 4 negara Asia
List of pesticides found in communities in 4 countries in Asia

PesticidesTypeHHP -- reason for listing
AbamectinInsecticideWHO Ib; H330; Highly toxic to bees
AcephateInsecticideHighly toxic to bees
CarbofuranInsecticideWHO Ib; H330; Highly toxic to bees; PIC
CarbosulfanInsecticideH330; Highly toxic to bees; PIC
ChlorantraniliproleInsecticideVery pers water, soil or sediment; Very toxic to aq. organism
ChlorfluazuronInsecticideVery bio acc; Very toxic to aq. organism
ChlorpyrifosInsecticideGHS+ muta (1A, 1B); Highly toxic to bees; nominated to Stockholm Convention as a POP but not yet agreed
CypermethrinInsecticideHighly toxic to bees
DeltamethrinInsecticideGHS+ C2 & R2; Highly toxic to bees
DiafenthiuronInsecticideHighly toxic to bees
DimethoateInsecticideHighly toxic to bees
Diquat dibromideHerbicideH330
Emamectin benzoateInsecticideVery pers water, soil or sediment; Very toxic to aq. organism; Highly toxic to bees
PesticidesTypeHHP -- reason for listing
FipronilInsecticideHighly toxic to bees
ImidaclopridInsecticideHighly toxic to bees
IndoxacarbInsecticideHighly toxic to bees
Lambda-cyhalothrinInsecticideH330; Highly toxic to bees
MancozebFungicideEPA prob/likel carc; GHS+ repro (1A, 1B); EU EDC; GHS+ C2 & R2
MonocrotophosInsecticideWHO Ib; H330; Highly toxic to bees; PIC
NitenpyramInsecticideHighly toxic to bees
ParaquatHerbicideH330; PIC
PendimethalinHerbicideVery bio acc; Very pers water, soil or sediment
PropiconazoleFungicideGHS+ repro (1A, 1B)
QuinalphosInsecticideGHS+ C2 & R2; Highly toxic to bees
ThiamethoxamInsecticideHighly toxic to bees

Not banned in any country, just is not approved in the European Union.