[8] Tay Vaughan, Multimedia; making it work, terj.: Theresia Arie Prabawati & Agnes Heni Triyuliana, (Yogyakarta: Andi, 2006), hal. 2.
[9] Gatot Pramono, Aplikasi ComponentDisplay Theory dalam Multimedia dan Web Pembelajaran, (Jakarta: Pustekkom-Depdiknas, 2007), hal. 8.
[10] ibid, hal. 13
[11] ibid. hal. 14.
[12] Lee, W.W., & Owens, D.L., Multimedia-based instructional design: computer-based trainning, web-based training, distance broadcast training, performance-based solutions (2nd ed.), (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2004), hal. 3-77
[13] Ibid. hal. 104-153
[14] Ibid. hal. 190-214
[15] Ibid. hal. 227-265
[16] Pujiriyanto, …. ibid, hal. 43
[17] M. Suyanto, Multimedia. alat untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing, (Yogyakarta: Andi, 2003), hal. 378
[18] Heinich, R., et.al. Instructional media and technology for learning. Englewood Cliffts (4th ed.), (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., A Simon & Schuster Company,1996), hal. 82.