ICT (Information and Communication Technology), "operating system"
An operating system is the software that manages computer hardware and software resources.
Windows 10 is a popular operating system developed by Microsoft.
MacOS is the operating system used on Apple computers.
Linux is an open-source operating system used by many computer enthusiasts and professionals.
Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google.
iOS is the operating system used on Apple's mobile devices like iPhones and iPads.
Ubuntu is a popular Linux-based operating system known for its user-friendly interface.
Chrome OS is a lightweight operating system developed by Google for Chromebooks.
The role of an operating system includes managing memory, processes, and peripherals.
Without an operating system, a computer would be unable to function.
The operating system acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware.
Microsoft Windows is the most widely used desktop operating system in the world.
The kernel is the core component of an operating system responsible for managing resources.
Operating systems provide a graphical user interface (GUI) for interacting with the computer.
Device drivers are software components that enable hardware devices to communicate with the operating system.
System updates are periodically released by operating system developers to improve performance and security.
Many operating systems support multitasking, allowing users to run multiple programs simultaneously.
The boot process is the sequence of operations that occur when a computer starts up and loads the operating system.
File management is an important function of an operating system, organizing and storing data on disk drives.
Task Manager is a utility in Microsoft Windows that allows users to monitor and manage running processes.
Command-line interfaces (CLIs) provide an alternative way to interact with the operating system using text commands.
The operating system scheduler determines which processes are given access to the CPU and for how long.
Virtual memory is a feature of operating systems that allows them to use disk space as an extension of RAM.
User accounts and permissions control access to resources within an operating system.
The registry is a database used by Microsoft Windows to store configuration settings and options.
Operating systems provide networking capabilities, allowing computers to communicate over local and wide area networks.
Embedded operating systems are specialized versions used in devices like smartphones, routers, and smart TVs.
Real-time operating systems (RTOS) are designed for applications that require precise timing and responsiveness.
Security features such as firewalls and antivirus software are often integrated into modern operating systems.
The taskbar is a feature of many graphical user interfaces that provides quick access to open programs and system utilities.
Device management tools allow users to configure and troubleshoot hardware devices connected to their operating system.
The Control Panel is a centralized utility in Microsoft Windows for adjusting system settings and preferences.
Command-line interpreters, such as PowerShell and Bash, allow users to execute commands directly within the operating system.
The registry editor is a tool for modifying settings stored in the Windows registry database.
Boot loaders are programs that facilitate the loading of the operating system into memory during the boot process.
The file system is a crucial component of the operating system responsible for organizing and storing data on disk drives.
The system clock is a hardware component used by the operating system to keep track of time and date.
System restore is a feature in Microsoft Windows that allows users to revert their operating system to a previous state.
Compatibility mode is a feature in operating systems that enables older software to run on newer hardware.
Disk management utilities allow users to partition, format, and manage storage devices connected to their operating system.
Device manager is a built-in utility in Microsoft Windows for managing hardware devices and drivers.
The print spooler is a service in operating systems that manages print jobs sent to connected printers.
The task scheduler is a utility in operating systems for automating the execution of tasks at specified times.
The registry cleaner is a tool for removing obsolete or invalid entries from the Windows registry.
Hibernate mode is a power-saving feature in operating systems that saves the current system state to disk and shuts down the computer.
The Windows Defender is a built-in antivirus and antimalware program in Microsoft Windows operating systems.
Safe mode is a diagnostic mode in operating systems that allows users to troubleshoot and fix problems with their system.
The network settings utility allows users to configure network connections and settings on their operating system.
The disk defragmenter is a tool for optimizing disk performance by rearranging fragmented files on disk drives.
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is firmware built into the motherboard of a computer that initializes hardware components before loading the operating system.
