2.3 Data Collection:Â
Data were collected through clinical assessments. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer, and blood samples were taken to determine uric acid and cholesterol levels. Additional metrics such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and fasting blood glucose levels were also recorded. Participants also provided information on their medical history, lifestyle habits, and dietary patterns.
2.4 Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to explore the relationships between fish consumption and health parameters. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results
3.1 Participant Characteristics
The participants' ages ranged from 20 to 73 years, with a mean age of 43 years. All the participants reported consuming fish at least five times per week.
3.2 Blood Pressure
Based on the clinical assessment of the blood pressure of the participants. The majority of individuals, totaling 21, are in the category of "Optimal" blood pressure, indicating the healthiest blood pressure readings. This is followed by 9 individuals classified under the "Normal" category, signifying standard blood pressure levels without significant concerns.
11 individuals categorized as having "Normal to High" blood pressure, suggesting slightly elevated but still generally acceptable levels. The "Hypertension Stage 1" category includes 6 individuals, indicating the onset of higher blood pressure that may require lifestyle adjustments or medical intervention. 5 individuals fall within the "Hypertension Stage 2" category, suggesting more pronounced high blood pressure that likely necessitates medical treatment.
There are 1 individual categorized under "Hypertension stage 3" the most severe form of high blood pressure, including 1 individual, signifying a critical need for immediate and aggressive medical intervention to manage blood pressure levels effectively. Lastly, the "Isolated Systolic Hypertension" category, which indicates elevated systolic pressure with normal diastolic pressure, often seen in older adults, includes 3 individuals.
