Science From Medieval Time to Modern Era-Summary of Prof. Jamal Mimouni’s Presentation

Physics: the Various schemes
1. Top down view of the material world
2. According to Energy /Length scale
3. Physics from its Historical development
4. Physics According to the main theories
5. « Tawhidi » physics
6. Fundamentalist perspective
7. Physics interconnected
8. Physics on complexity scale
9. Yet another physics map

Do we have the Science of One’s Ideology?
• The Various Ideological Sciences and their deadends
1- National brands of Science American, Chinese, French …
• Specificities of the la recherche en France…
2- Ideological brands of Science :Islamic, Chinese, Christian, Communist, Nazi
• Communist science (Lyssenko, SR, Cosmology…)
• Ijmali’s conception. (Z.Sardar, M.Anees, …) Gone
• Quantum Mechanics quantique (intricate…): Dirac, Blokinshev, Heisenberg, Landau, De Broglie
• S-Matrix approach of G.Chew (Hadron Democracy)

Limits of Science
• The Problem of induction Ï.ÚáÇ ...
The Limits of Knowledge« I notice that Physics changes but the world stays the same » R.Bandler
– Subjective limits :
- It is naive to believe that science discovers raw mechanisms:… but on the other hand, Science do more than describing the World, it attemptat explaining it…
-Sixth Hilbert’s problem : axiomatise physics
-Physics starts with a circular definition : space-time / objects.
– Objective limits :
- Imprédictabilité des phénomènes macroscopiques: chaos
- Microscopic Impredictability : QM (Incertitude Relations)
- Gödel’s Théorèm– Human limits (neuronal):

The Modesty of Science
• The Modesty of Science… is its Strenght!
• Don’t convocate it on subjects which do not concern it: It doesn’t have the required methodology
• Beyond its domain, it keeps silent- Existence of extraterrestrial creatures.
• «Science proves that God exist» : non sens!
• That science lead to God for those who have the proper fitra, then yes. And Hidaya…

Limits of Science
• The Science is ever changing
– In its conclusions Other théories more inclusive could arise
– In its methodology The Baconian Science … …the Newtonian one …then the Einsteinian one
• New Epistemological stances on ScienceBuilders of Worlds…on paper«Beauty primes over truth»
– Interpretation à la Wolfram (A New Kind of Science , Wolfram Media, 2002)
• Sociologie of science
– Only those who practise it can truly understand science«…don’t listen to their words, fix your attention to their deeds ». Einstein

And above every one endowed with knowledge, there is One who knows all (Koran, Joseph- 76)

---Zainab---