The implementation of smart city initiatives in Indonesia faces significant challenges, particularly in the area of corruption and governance. The Bandung Smart City project, which has been the subject of a corruption investigation by the Corruption Eradication Commission, serves as a cautionary tale for other cities aiming to implement similar projects (Sunindyo et al., 2013) (Sutriadi, 2018).
Corruption in Indonesia is a widespread and systemic issue, with a high number of regional heads involved in corruption cases (Risky et al., 2020).
References
Risky, F. R., Irianto, G., & Subekti, I. (2020). Cashless Transaction Policy: The Strategy of Fraud Prevention in Jakarta Province, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200606.023
Sabani, A., Farah, M. H., & Dewi, D. R. S. (2019). Indonesia in the Spotlight: Combating Corruption through ICT enabled Governance. In A. Sabani, M. H. Farah, & D. R. S. Dewi, Procedia Computer Science (Vol. 161, p. 324). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.130
Sulistya, A. Q. W., Sulistiyo, B. B., Aditya, F., Aritonang, I. D., Simangunsong, S. A., Shihab, M. R., & Ranti, B. (2019). A Case Study of Indonesian Government Digital Transformation: Improving Public Service Quality through E-government Implementation. In A. Q. W. Sulistya, B. B. Sulistiyo, F. Aditya, I. D. Aritonang, S. A. Simangunsong, M. R. Shihab, & B. Ranti, 2019 5th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST). https://doi.org/10.1109/icst47872.2019.9166234
Sunindyo, W. D., Akbar, S., & Iqbal, M. (2013). Towards a smart world class city: Case: Building bandung ICT master plan (p. 1). https://doi.org/10.1109/ictss.2013.6588102
Sutriadi, R. (2018). Defining smart city, smart region, smart village, and technopolis as an innovative concept in indonesia's urban and regional development themes to reach sustainability. In R. Sutriadi, IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 202, p. 12047). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/202/1/012047
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