Extreme Weather Lurking in Indonesia

Extreme Weather Lurking in Indonesia

Indonesia, a nation renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, has faced a growing challenge in recent years - the looming threat of extreme weather events. As the world grapples with the far-reaching consequences of climate change, Indonesia has emerged as one of the countries most vulnerable to its detrimental impacts. (Maulana et al., 2021) (Subiyanto et al., 2021)

Situated at the equator, Indonesia's tropical climate is characterized by a prolonged wet season that spans from October to April, often accompanied by intense tropical downpours. (Maulana et al., 2021) These climatic conditions, coupled with Indonesia's unique geographic positioning at the intersection of three major tectonic plates, have contributed to the country's susceptibility to a wide range of natural disasters, including floods, landslides, and droughts. (Hendra & Kismartini, 2018) (Legionosuko et al., 2019)

The increasing frequency and intensity of these extreme weather phenomena have had far-reaching consequences for the Indonesian people. Floods, for instance, have not only caused extensive damage to infrastructure and disrupted economic activities but have also resulted in the displacement of communities and the loss of lives. (Nurrohmah et al., 2023) (Hendra & Kismartini, 2018) Droughts, on the other hand, have threatened the country's agricultural sector, exacerbating food insecurity and adversely impacting the livelihoods of millions of Indonesians. (Legionosuko et al., 2019)

However, the task of building resilience remains an ongoing and multifaceted endeavor. Effective community participation and engagement, as demonstrated in the case of Sumbawa Regency, have proven instrumental in enhancing disaster management efforts. (Hendra & Kismartini, 2018) Additionally, the integration of climate change education into the school curriculum, as initiated by the Indonesian government, holds promise in empowering the younger generation to become active agents of change in their communities. (Sofiyan et al., 2019)

As Indonesia continues to grapple with the challenges posed by extreme weather, it is clear that a holistic and collaborative approach, involving all stakeholders, is crucial for ensuring the country's long-term resilience and prosperity.
Strengthening the country's resilience to extreme weather events requires a multi-pronged strategy that addresses both the immediate and long-term impacts of these phenomena. By embracing innovative solutions, fostering community engagement, and prioritizing climate change education, Indonesia can chart a path towards a more sustainable and resilient future, safeguarding the wellbeing of its people and the integrity of its precious natural environments.

Moving forward, the Indonesian government must continue to prioritize the development and implementation of comprehensive disaster risk reduction strategies. Investing in early warning systems, improving infrastructure resilience, and enhancing emergency response capabilities will be crucial in mitigating the devastating effects of extreme weather events. (Nurrohmah et al., 2023) (Subiyanto et al., 2021) (Hendra & Kismartini, 2018)

Equally important is the need to address the underlying drivers of climate change, such as deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions. By collaborating with international partners and adopting sustainable development practices, Indonesia can play a pivotal role in the global fight against climate change, ultimately safeguarding the country's long-term prosperity and the well-being of its people. (Legionosuko et al., 2019) (Subiyanto et al., 2021)

In conclusion, the threat of extreme weather events in Indonesia is a pressing concern that demands a concerted and sustained effort from all stakeholders. By embracing a holistic and collaborative approach, Indonesia can build a more resilient and sustainable future, one that safeguards its people, its environment, and its cultural heritage for generations to come.
The impacts of extreme weather events in Indonesia have been far-reaching, affecting not only the country's infrastructure and economic activities but also the lives and livelihoods of its people. Floods, droughts, and other climate-related disasters have disrupted agricultural production, damaged critical infrastructure, and led to the displacement of communities. (Nurrohmah et al., 2023) (Hendra & Kismartini, 2018) (Marlina et al., 2020)

Moreover, the disproportionate impact of these events on vulnerable populations, such as women and the poor, has highlighted the need for a more comprehensive and equitable approach to disaster risk management. (Marlina et al., 2020)

To address these challenges, the Indonesian government has taken proactive steps to enhance the country's resilience and preparedness. Through the National Action Plan in Facing Climate Change and the National

Development Planning Response to Climate Change, the government has sought to foster a coordinated, multi-agency approach to mitigating the effects of extreme weather events. (Legionosuko et al., 2019)

References
Hendra, W. Z., & Kismartini. (2018). Community Participation in Flood Disaster Management in Sumbawa Regency (case study in Songkar Village). In W. Z. Hendra & Kismartini, E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 73, p. 8004). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187308004

Legionosuko, T., Madjid, M., Asmoro, N., & Samudro, E. G. (2019). Posisi dan Strategi Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim guna Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional. In T. Legionosuko, M. Madjid, N. Asmoro, & E. G. Samudro, Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional (Vol. 25, Issue 3, p. 295). Gadjah Mada University. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.50907

Marlina, S., Lautt, B. S., Usup, A., & Sunaryati, R. (2020). The impact of climate change on community, culture, and gender in Central Kalimantan. In S. Marlina, B. S. Lautt, A. Usup, & R. Sunaryati, E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 211, p. 1001). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021101001

Maulana, H., Gumelar, G., & Irianda, G. (2021). The Role of Sense of Coherence and Social Capital on Perceived Risk: The Salutogenic Model Approach on Flood Survivors in Indonesia. In H. Maulana, G. Gumelar, & G. Irianda, IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 884, Issue 1, p. 12017). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/884/1/012017

Nurrohmah, Z. I., Ulya, D., Abidin, Q. Z., Nadhiro, S., & Chamidah, N. (2023). PREDICTION OF RAINFALL IN DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE BASED ON THE FOURIER SERIES ESTIMATOR. In Z. I. Nurrohmah, D. Ulya, Q. Z. Abidin, S. Nadhiro, & N. Chamidah, Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (Vol. 10, Issue 2, p. 34). Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. https://doi.org/10.26714/jsunimus.10.2.2022.34-42

Sofiyan, S., Aksa, F. I., & Saiman, S. (2019). An analysis climate change of the curriculum in Indonesia. In S. Sofiyan, F. I. Aksa, & S. Saiman, Journal of Physics Conference Series (Vol. 1321, Issue 2, p. 22121). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1321/2/022121

Subiyanto, A., Widana, I. D. K. K., & Julius, A. M. (2021). Resilience: A new concepts in dealing with hydro-meteorological disaster and it's application at the provincial level in Indonesia. In A. Subiyanto, I. D. K. K. Widana, & A. M. Julius, IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 708, Issue 1, p. 12090). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/708/1/012090