Isi "God Letter" Einstein yang Terjual 58,5 Milyar

Minggu lalu  satu setengah  lembar  surat tulisan tangan Albert Einstein baru saja terjual seharga Rp 58,5 milyar di balai lelang bergengsi Christie. Surat yang dikenal dunia sebagai "God Letter" ini ditulis oleh Einstein pada bulan Januari 1954 yaitu setahun sebelum dia meninggal dunia.

Surat yang ditulis Einstein yang  ditujukan kepada seorang ahli filsafat bernama Eric Gutkind pada intinya berisi pandangan Einstein terhadap agama dan ilmu pengetahuan serta berisi juga pandanganya terkait alam semesta dan arti kehidupan.

Surat Einstein ini ditulisnya setelah membaca buku  "Choose Life: The Biblical Call to Revolt" yang ditulis oleh Erik Gutkind. Einstein membaca buku ini atas rekomendasi dan dorongan teman dekatnya yang bernama Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer.

Menurut catatan sejarah Einstein yang merupakan Yahudi Jerman  kehilangan keyakinannya akan tuhan di usia mudanya dan oleh beberapa kalangan dikenal sebagai orang yang tidak percaya akan adanya tuhan.

Sumber: Reuters/Now The End Begins

Di dalam surat tersebut Einstein menegaskan jati dirinya dirinya sebagai seorang Yahudi namun sekaligus menyebut dirinya sebagai Judaism.

Di dalam surat tersebut Einstein's  ada dua  alenea yang paling banyak menjadi perhatian dunia yang terkait dengan jati dirinya dan juga pandangannya terhadap agama dan tuhan.  Kedua alenea tersebut adalah :

    "The word God is for me nothing but the expression and product of human weaknesses, the Bible a collection of venerable but still rather primitive legends,"

........

    "For me the Jewish religion like all other religions is an incarnation of the most childish superstition,"

Beriku adalah isi lengkap "God letter"

Dear Mr Gutkind,

Inspired by Brouwer's repeated suggestion, I read a great deal in your book, and thank you very much for lending it to me. What struck me was this: with regard to the factual attitude to life and to the human community we have a great deal in common. Your personal ideal with its striving for freedom from ego-oriented desires, for making life beautiful and noble, with an emphasis on the purely human element. This unites us as having an "unAmerican attitude."

Still, without Brouwer's suggestion I would never have gotten myself to engage intensively with your book because it is written in a language inaccessible to me. The word God is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weakness, the Bible a collection of honorable, but still purely primitive, legends which are nevertheless pretty childish. No interpretation, no matter how subtle, can change this for me. For me the Jewish religion like all other religions is an incarnation of the most childish superstition. And the Jewish people to whom I gladly belong, and whose thinking I have a deep affinity for, have no different quality for me than all other people. As far as my experience goes, they are also no better than other human groups, although they are protected from the worst cancers by a lack of power. Otherwise I cannot see anything "chosen" about them.

In general I find it painful that you claim a privileged position and try to defend it by two walls of pride, an external one as a man and an internal one as a Jew. As a man you claim, so to speak, a dispensation from causality otherwise accepted, as a Jew the privilege of monotheism. But a limited causality is no longer a causality at all, as our wonderful Spinoza recognized with all incision, probably as the first one. And the animistic interpretations of the religions of nature are in principle not annulled by monopolization. With such walls we can only attain a certain self-deception, but our moral efforts are not furthered by them. On the contrary.

Now that I have quite openly stated our differences in intellectual convictions it is still clear to me that we are quite close to each other in essential things, i.e; in our evaluations of human behavior. What separates us are only intellectual "props" and "rationalization" in Freud's language. Therefore I think that we would understand each other quite well if we talked about concrete things.

With friendly thanks and best wishes,

Yours,

A. Einstein