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Pencemaran Mikroplastik di Perairan, Berbahayakah?

6 Mei 2018   21:00 Diperbarui: 12 Mei 2018   13:36 4025
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Gambar 5. Jenis polimer mikroplastik yang ditemukan di (a) permukaan dan (b) kedalaman 8-4.369 m

Duis, K., & Coors, A. (2016). Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: Sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects. Environmental Sciences Europe, 28(1). doi:10.1186/s12302-015-0069-y.

Erikania, J. (2017, November 21). Plastik Ditemukan dalam Pencernaan Hewan Penghuni Palung Terdalam di Bumi. Diakses dari  http://nationalgeographic.grid.id/read/13308733/plastik-ditemukan-dalam-pencernaan-hewan-penghuni-palung-terdalam-di-bumi.

Europe Commision. 2013. Guidance on Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas. Diakses dari http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC83985/lb-na-26113-en-n.pdf.

GESAMP. (2015). Sources, Fate and Effects of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Global Assessment. (Kershaw, P. J., ed.).  Diakses dari http://ec.europa.eu/environment/marine/good-environmental-status/descriptor-10/pdf/GESAMP_microplastics%20full%20study.pdf.

Grossman, E. (2016). How Microplastics from Fleece Could End Up on Your Plate. Diakses dari https://civileats.com/2015/01/15/how-microplastics-from-fleece-could-end-up-on-your-plate/.

Kanhai, L. D. K., Grdfeldt, K., Lyashevska, O., Hasselv, M., Thompson, R. C., O'Connor, I. (2018). Microplastics in Sub-Surface Waters of the Arctic Central Basin. Marine Pollution Bulletin. Vol. 130, pp. 8-18. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.03.011.

Li, J., Liu, H., Chen, J. P. (2018). Microplastics in Freshwater Systems: A review on Occurrence, Environmental Effects, and Methods for Microplastics Detection. Water Research. Vo. 137, pp. 362-374. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.056.

Lindsay, J. (2018). What is microplastic and can it be harmful to you? Diakses dari http://metro.co.uk/2018/03/15/microplastic-can-harmful-7389101/.

Lo, H., Xu, X., Wong, C., & Cheung, S. (2018). Comparisons of microplastic pollution between mudflats and sandy beaches in Hong Kong. Environmental Pollution,236, 208-217. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.031.

Martin, J., Lusher, A., Richard C. Thompson, R. C., Morley, A. 2017. The Deposition and Accumulation of Microplastics in Marine Sediments and Bottom Water from the Irish Continental Shelf. Diakses dari https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-11079-2.pdf.

Sighicelli, M., Pietrelli, L., Lecce, F., Iannilli, V., Falconieri, M., Coscia, L., . . . Zampetti, G. (2018). Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of Italian Subalpine Lakes. Environmental Pollution, 236, 645-651. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.008.

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