2. Inadequate basic facilities in remote schools.
3. Inconsistent teacher training programs leading to varying teaching quality across regions.
4. Frequent policy changes without comprehensive evaluation.
 Bridging the Gap: Indonesia's Path Forward
To narrow the educational divide with Vietnam, Indonesia could consider the following strategies:
1. Increase investment in education, focusing on both infrastructure and teacher development.
2. Optimize technology use to equalize educational access, especially in remote areas.
3. Maintain policy consistency to allow for proper implementation and evaluation.
4. Develop adaptive human resources capable of meeting global challenges.
 Conclusion
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