The Death Rate from Heart Disease in Indonesia

The heart needs to work harder to pump blood to all of the body's organs when blood vessel pressure is too high. Without treatment, high blood pressure will make the heart muscle work harder to pump blood. The heart's ability to pump blood is hampered over time by the heart's muscle stiffening as a result of overworking it by pumping blood too forcefully

3. Heart valve damage

The vascular system of the body is one-way. The heart valves are the components of the heart that prevent blood flow into and out of the heart from being reversed. As a result, heart issues might result from blocked blood flow caused by heart valve disease. When a heart valve malfunctions and restricts blood flow, the heart has to work harder. Heart failure develops over time when the overworked heart weakens and is unable to pump blood normally.

4. Diabetes 

Diabetes increases the chance of heart failure in a person. People with diabetes who frequently have uncontrolled or increased blood sugar levels are at an even higher risk.

Diabetes has a role in the onset of heart failure for several reasons. One is that diabetes harms kidney and heart blood arteries, which over time may result in heart failure.

High blood sugar thickens the blood, which makes it harder for the heart to pump blood throughout the body and is another factor. These increase the chance of heart failure in diabetics.

5. Arrhythmia

An abnormally fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat is referred to as an arrhythmia. The general health of the heart, including its capacity to pump blood, is impacted when the heart rhythm is irregular.

The first thing to do during an emergency cardiac arrest is CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR is a first aid measure for people experiencing respiratory arrest due to a narrowed or closed airway. 

CPR is best performed within the first 5 minutes when the patient is unconscious with an AED (automated external defibrillator). If handled directly by a doctor, intubation will be carried out, intubation is a procedure for inserting a breathing apparatus in the form of a tube into the throat or trachea through the mouth or nose.