Based on the Global Burden of Disease and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) 2014-2019, heart disease is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Every year in the world it is estimated that more people die from heart and blood vessel disease when compared to other diseases.
In 2030, WHO estimates that there will be 23.6 million deaths due to heart and blood vessel disease in the world. Southeast Asia is also predicted to be an area experiencing a sharp increase in mortality from heart coronary or blood vessel disease.
The heart consists of a ventricle which is the lower part of the heart consisting of the right and left, the right ventricle functions to pump blood from the heart to the lungs. While the left ventricle functions to pump clean blood from the heart to the rest of the body. The heart is located in the thoracic cavity behind the breastbone. The structure of the heart turns downward and slightly to the left. Heart weight range +/- 300 grams as big as a fist.
During a beat, each chamber of the heart relaxes and blood enters the heart (diastole), and then the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the heart (systole). Â Myocardial infarction or heart disease is an emergency that occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart.
In medical language, coronary heart disease is the occurrence of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. The normal EF of the human heart is 50% -70%. If the heart pump has decreased the EF will be below 40% including Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Â
One of the diseases of heart disease is a congestive heart disease which very often occurs anywhere and anyone because there are no specific signs when this disease has not occurred. Congestive heart disease Congestive heart failure is when the heart is unable to pump enough blood.Â
Heart failure is a dangerous disease because the heart is less efficient at pumping blood than a normal heart. This congestive heart disease can cause lung leakage (pleural effusion) due to cardiogenesis (from the heart), the heart thickens or enlarges so that the heart valves are pulled until there is a leak in the lungs and causes a pleura effusion.
Heart disease risk factor :
1. Cardiovascular disease
Human heart failure is most frequently brought on by coronary artery disease. This cardiac condition is brought on by a plaque buildup in the blood veins of the heart, which limits blood flow to the heart and causes the blockage. As a result, the heart's muscle is harmed and its ability to pump blood effectively is compromised. This increases the risk of heart failure in persons with coronary artery disease.
2. elevated blood pressure
