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Financial Institutions

4 Juni 2024   13:05 Diperbarui: 4 Juni 2024   13:22 31
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Ekonomi. Sumber ilustrasi: PEXELS/Caruizp

Financial institutions are the institutions that provide a wide range of financial services to different sectors of individuals, businesses, and governments Describe monetary transactions such as loans, mortgages, and deposits. Financial institutions include a broad range of business operations within the financial services sector, including banks, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and investment dealers. Financial institutions accept deposits from people individuals and businesses to save their money and people can withdraw their money and use it anytime they want. Financial institutions also offer services like checking accounts, savings accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs). 

The crucial point to mention is that financial institutions provide loans and credit services to individuals, businesses, government for different purposes such as investment, buying a home, starting a business, or other purposes. Importantly, as the financial institutions provide loans they also earn interest. Financial institutions help the business to grow and to be stable.
Financial institutions such as financial companies provide insurance services to help individuals and businesses not see their financial problems. Importantly, the coverage of insurance includes life insurance, health insurance, property insurance, and liability insurance. Financial institutions forecast, conduct research, and produce reports about investment recommendations to help individuals and businesses make decisions. 

Financial institutions help businesses to grow fast and help businesses be financially stable. Financial institutions have a direct impact on the government economy because it is the government's health due to this reason government regulates the financial institutions and restricts rules to make sure it is safe for clients, and to protect the money. 

Some financial institutions are commercial banks, development banks, mutual funds, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and central banks. Interestingly, commercial banks are the type of financial institutions that provide financial services to individuals, businesses, and government, the characteristics of commercial banks are accepting deposit accounts, lending and credit services, investment services, trade finance, and other characteristics of commercial banks. 

Commercial banks play an important role in the economy which has a different effect on the economy They display that they provide credit, supporting economic activities of businesses, individuals, and government. 

Development banks are the financial institutions that provide financial support for the economy and it has an important key in promoting economic growth and providing technical assistance and advisory services, collaborating with other institutions, promoting financial inclusion, engaging in policy advocacy, measure development impact. 

A central bank is another type of financial institution that controls the form of money. The key rule of the central bank is monetary policy which does this with interest rate. Central banks exchange foreign money and sell more foreign money to boost their Country's money. When commercial banks are in trouble the central bank helps commercial banks. 

The purpose of the central bank is to make the economy stable through their monetary policy and increase and decrease the money supply to help people and companies not face bankruptcy. Overall, financial institutions are the institutions that provide financial services for the different sectors of individuals and businesses for different purposes. Financial institutions have a direct influence on the government sector.

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