[3] Marcel Danesi, Messages, Signs, and Meanings: A Basic Textbook in Semiotics and Communication Theory (Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc., 2004), hlm. 116.
[4] Ibid., hlm. 118.
[5] Aristotle, Rhetoric, Translated by Rhys Roberts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946) dikutip oleh Marcel Danesi dalam Messages, Signs, and Meanings: A Basic Textbook in Semiotics and Communication Theory (Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc., 2004), hlm. 115.
[6] Kanisius Teobaldus Deki, loc. cit.Â
[7] Ibid., hlm. 160.
[8] Ibid., hlm. 160.
[9] Marcel Danesi, op. cit., hlm. 134.
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