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Mastering Sentence Flow: Teaching Theme-Rheme to Young Adolescents in EFL Classroom

24 Desember 2024   16:49 Diperbarui: 10 Januari 2025   09:11 124
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Created by DALL*E 2024-12-24 16.33.12

Challenges for Young Adolescents

Building logical sentences can be difficult for many young learners, particularly when they are learning a foreign language. Common problems are:

  • Lack of  understanding of the functions of sentence components

  • Creating sentences that are hard to follow.

  • Writing incomplete thoughts or poorly structured ideas.

By using fun and engaging activities, teachers can help students overcome these challenges and learn effectively.

Step-by-Step Guide to Teaching Theme and Rheme

  1. Start with Simple Definitions and Example; Begin with easy explanations and examples. Write sentences on the board and use colors to separate the theme and rheme, like this:

  • "The duck (theme) is leaking loudly (rheme)."

  • "My school (theme) has a small playground (rheme)."

Ask students to identify the  themes and rhemes in similar examples. Use topics they're familiar with to keep things relatable.

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