  The research design in this writing is using a qualitative study. The qualitative was used because the research focuses on literature-based research. According to Moleong (1998), the source of qualitative research data is displayed in the form of spoken or written words that are observed by researchers, and objects that are observed in detail so that the meaning implied in the object document can be captured.
B. Research Method
  The research method in this writing is using descriptive types. According to Glass & Hopkins (1984), descriptive research involves gathering data that describe events and then organizes, tabulates, depicts, and describes the data collection.Â
  This writing using a secondary data type. According to Doolan & Froelicher's theory concept (2009), Secondary data analysis is a flexible approach that may be used in a variety of ways; it is also an empirical activity that includes procedural and evaluative elements, much like gathering and analyzing primary data.
C. Data Collection
Literature study is a technique for identifying, recording, and understanding a sort of literature as analyzing research material.
Documentation is a technique for reviewing selected research papers and articles from the internet, journal, and books relevant to the issue.
Discussion, a data collection technique by communicating and discussing with people that have the capability to analyze the object being studied to solve the problem.
Intuitive-subjective is a technique involving the author's personal opinion on the research problem being studied.
D. Technique of Analyzing Data
The data analysis in this writing uses descriptive analysis with qualitative data approaches. Qualitative research focuses on words rather than numbers. The methods for analyzing qualitative data in this research also use four flows, it is data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing (Miles and Huberman, 2014).
