Politic in Islam

5. Modern Implications

In the modern era, Islamic political thought has been influenced by colonialism, the decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the rise of nation-states. Contemporary Muslim-majority countries have diverse political systems, ranging from secular republics to Islamic monarchies and theocracies.

Movements like political Islam or Islamism have emerged, advocating for the implementation of Sharia as the foundation of governance. These movements argue that returning to Islamic principles can address contemporary political, social, and economic challenges. However, there is significant debate within the Muslim world about the interpretation and application of Sharia in modern contexts.