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Illocutionary Acts In "Spider-man: No Way Home (2021)"

14 Agustus 2022   18:35 Diperbarui: 14 Agustus 2022   18:39 637
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         As stated by Austin (1962), illocutionary acts is the act of doing something. Then followed by Searle (1979), there are 5 kinds of illocutionary acts, they are assertive, directive, commissive, declarative, and expressive. We can find them anywhere, one of them are movie.

        

         The writer interested in Marvel Cinematic Universe, in result, the writer chose Spider-Man: No Way Home. Spider-Man: No Way Home is third sequel of Spider-Man Marvel Cinematic Universe version which the main character, Peter Parker is portrayed by Tom Holland. The plot is taken after Spider-Man defeated the villain in earlier movie, named Mysterio. Mysterio created manipulated footage where Spider-Man plotted, where he initiated drones to attack people in London. In end of the footage, Mysterio revealed Spider-Man's true identity to public which before the event, his identity was remain hidden.

2.      LITERATURE REVIEW

         This section contains several experts' definition that related to writer's research. This section will explain the definition of pragmatics, speech acts, and illocutionary acts.

2.1.   Pragmatics

 

         Pragmatics is one aspect study to discuss about the meaning of one context in single utterance. Yule (2017), explains that pragmatics is the study of "invisible" meaning, or how a hearer recognizes what is meant by the speaker even when the speaker does not say it explicitly. From that explanation, it can be concluded that pragmatics is study of certain meanings that the meaning itself is following the context.

2.2. Speech Acts

         Humans do not just say something, in the moment they take action through their words when they are expressing their notion or ideas, this term known as speech acts. According to Yule (2017) a speech acts is an action performed by a speaker along with an utterance. It means, it requires a context as part of communication in order to understand the meaning of the speaker's utterance.

         Following to Abdulla (2012) one speaker could perform 3 acts when deploying an utterance, they are called locutionary acts that refers to act of saying something with particular reference, the illocutionary act that refers to the act that performed when saying something, and perlocutionary act is the result of saying something

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