Regular verb atau kata kerja beraturan adalah kata kerja yang konjugasinya mengikuti pola khas. Bentuk kata kerja beraturan ini mempunyai aturan pasti untuk membentuk kata kerja simple past tense (lampau/V2,V3) yang dibentuk dari kata kerja dasar (infinitive). Pembentukkan kata kerja ini seringkali diakhiri dengan ‘d/ed’ pada akhir kata bentuk preterite/past dan past particple. Jika kata kerja dasarnya berakhiran ‘y’ maka ‘y’ tersebut diubah menjadi ‘i’ lalu ditambahkan dengan ‘ed’ sehingga membentuk akhiran ‘ied’, contoh. Marry-married-married.
Fyi, regular verb digunakan sesuai dengan grammar rulesnya. Regular verb bentuk ke-1 (Verb 1/infinitive) digunakan untuk kalimat present tense atau future tense; Verb 2 (preterite) digunakan untuk simple past tense; Verb 3 (past participle) digunakan untuk kalimat present perfect tense, past perfect tense, dan past future tense beserta passive voice.
Ingat yaa, sangat mudah untuk mengetahui yang termasuk ke dalam regular verbs, yaitu dengan melihat bentuk V2 ataupun V3 nya. Kata kerja dasar yang mengandung akhiran dua konsonan berturut-turut tinggal ditambahkan -ed. Contoh, attend – attended. Jika sebuah kata kerja dasarnya memiliki akhiran consonant-vocal-consonant sound maka huruf consonant terakhir harus digandakan. Contoh, rob – robbed; stop – stopped.
Adapun jumlah regular verb sangat banyak, berikut ialah lists of regular verbs yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Regular Verbs
(Daftar Kata Kerja Beraturan)
Infinitive (V1)
Preterite (V2)
Past Participle (V3)
Meaning
Present Participle (V4/Gerund)
Answer
answered
answered
menjawab
answering
Attend
Attended
Attended
menghadiri
atteding
arrive
arrived
arrived
tiba
arriving
allow
allowed
allowed
mengizinkan
allowing
annoy
annoyed
annoyed
menjengkelkan
annoying
appear
appeared
appeared
tampak
appearing
arrange
arranged
arranged
menyusun
arranging
belong
belonged
belonged
memiliki
belonging
behave
behaved
behaved
bertingkah laku
behaving
breathe
breathed
breathed
bernapas
breathing
burn
burned
burned
membakar
burning
borrow
borrowed
borrowed
meminjam
borrowing
care
cared
cared
menjaga
caring
clean
cleaned
cleaned
membersihkan
cleaning
cause
caused
caused
menyebabkan
causing
change
changed
changed
mengubah
changing
carry
carried
carried
membawa
carrying
combine
combined
combined
menggabungkan
combining
connect
connected
connected
menghubungkan
connecting
complete
completed
completed
melengkapi
completing
compare
compared
compared
membandingkan
comparing
cry
cried
cried
menangis
crying
copy
copied
copied
menyalin
copying
call
called
called
memanggil
calling
die
died
died
meninggal
dying
dance
danced
danced
menari
dancing
deny
denied
denied
mengelak
denying
drop
dropped
dropped
menjatuhkan
dropping
divide
divided
divided
membagi
dividing
decide
decided
decided
memutuskan
deciding
deliver
delivered
delivered
mengantarkan
delivering
destroy
destroyed
destroyed
menghancurkan
destroying
develop
developed
developed
mengembangkan
developing
disappoint
disappointed
disappointed
mengecewakan
disappointing
discuss
discussed
discussed
membahas
discussing
drag
dragged
dragged
menyeret
dragging
dress
dressed
dressed
berpakaian
dressing
dry
dried
dried
mengeringkan
drying
end
ended
ended
akhir
ending
enjoy
enjoyed
enjoyed
menikmati
enjoying
expand
expanded
expanded
mengembangkan
expanding
explain
explained
explained
menjelaskan
explaining
escape
escaped
escaped
melarikan diri
escaping
exercise
exercised
exercised
latihan
exercising
establish
established
established
mendirikan
establishing
estimate
estimated
estimated
memperkirakan
estimating
fit
fitted
fitted
sesuai
fitting
fix
fixed
fixed
memperbaiki
fixing
force
forced
forced
memaksa
forcing
follow
followed
followed
mengikuti
following
flush
flushed
flushed
menyiram
flushing
flip
flipped
flipped
terjun
flipping
fry
fried
fried
menggoreng
frying
greet
greeted
greeted
menyapa
greeting
grab
grabbed
grabbed
merebut
grabbing
hope
hoped
hoped
mengharapkan
hoping
heal
healed
healed
sembuh
healing
hunt
hunted
hunted
memburu
hunting
hesitate
hesitated
hesitated
ragu-ragu
hesitating
hurry
hurried
hurried
tergesa-gesa
hurrying
intend
intended
intended
bermaksud
intending
include
included
included
termasuk
including
introduce
introduce
introduce
memperkenalkan
introducing
interest
interested
interested
berminat
interesting
invent
invented
invented
menciptakan
inventing
imagine
imagined
imagined
membayangkan
imagining
join
joined
joined
bergabung
joining
jump
jumped
jumped
melompat
jumping
joke
joked
joked
bercanda
joking
kiss
kissed
kissed
mencium
kissing
knock
knocked
knocked
mengetuk
knocking
kill
killed
killed
membunuh
killing
kick
kicked
kicked
menendang
kicking
laugh
laughed
laughed
tertawa
laughing
like
liked
liked
suka
liking
link
linked
linked
menautkan
linking
lie
lied
lied
berbohong
liing
love
loved
loved
mencintai
loving
live
lived
lived
tinggal,hidup
living
marry
married
married
menikahi
marrying
miss
missed
missed
merindukan
missing
murder
murdered
murdered
membunuh
murdering
move
moved
moved
berpindah
moving
need
needed
needed
membutuhkan
notice
noticed
noticed
melihat
noticing
note
noted
noted
catatan, mencatat
noting
obey
obeyed
obeyed
mematuhi
obeying
offer
offered
offered
menawarkan
offering
open
opened
opened
membuka
opening
pick
picked
picked
memilih
picking
plan
planned
planned
merencanakan
planning
play
played
played
bermain
playing
practice
practiced
practiced
mempraktikan
practicing
pretend
pretended
pretended
berpura-pura
pretending
pray
prayed
prayed
berdo'a
praying
promise
promised
promised
berjanji
promising
pull
pulled
pulled
menarik
pulling
push
pushed
pushed
mendorong
pushing
punish
punished
punished
menghukum
punishing
queue
queued
queued
mengantri
quiet
quited
quited
menenangkan
quote
quoted
quoted
mengutip
quoting
recommend
recommended
recommended
menyarankan
recommending
refuse
refused
refused
menolak
refusing
reduce
reduced
reduced
mengurangi
reducing
relax
relaxed
relaxed
bersantai
relaxing
reply
replied
replied
membalas
replying
remember
remembered
remembered
mengingat
remembering
request
requested
requested
meminta
requesting
return
returned
returned
mengembalikan
returning
rob
robbed
robbed
merampok
robbing
stop
stopped
stopped
berhenti
stopping
share
shared
shared
membagikan
sharing
select
selected
selected
memilih
selecting
sign
signed
signed
menandai
signing
smoke
smoked
smoked
merokok
smoking
slip
slipped
slipped
tergelincir
slipping
slap
slapped
slapped
menampar
slapping
suggest
suggested
suggested
menyarankan
suggesting
talk
talked
talked
berbicara
talking
touch
touched
touched
menyentuh
touching
try
tried
tried
mencoba
trying
use
used
used
menggunakan
using
underline
underlined
underlined
menggarisbawahi
underlining
unfold
unfolded
unfolded
membuka
unfolding
unload
unloaded
unloaded
membongkar
unloading
utter
uttered
uttered
mengucapkan
uttering
unroll
unrolled
unrolled
membuka gulungan
unrolling
unveil
unveiled
unveiled
mengungkapkan
unveiling
urge
urged
urged
mendesak
urging
visit
visited
visited
mengunjungi
visiting
vary
varied
varied
bervariasi
varying
vent
vented
vented
mengeluarkan
venting
verify
verified
verified
memverifikasi
verifying
vibrate
vibrated
vibrated
bergetar
vibrating
view
viewed
viewed
melihat
viewing
vote
voted
voted
memilih
voting
Gimana mates? Sudah tahu kan bentuk regular verb dalam Bahasa Inggris? Maka dari itu mari kita praktikkan untuk berdialog menggunakan Bahasa inggris supaya ga lupa lagi nih sama regular verbsnya.. next kita bahas irregular verbs yaaa
References
Dr. Agus Salim Mansyur, M., & Nurholis, S. (2008). LEARNING ENGLISH GRAMMAR. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Husnunisa, I. A. (2022, October 28). Retrieved from English Academi by Ruang Guru: https://www.english-academi.id/blog/regular-verbs-kata-kerja-beraturan
Sargeant, H. (2007). Basic English Grammar. US: Saddleback Educational Publishing.
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