The Unique Culture of the Baduy Community

The characteristics of the Baduy ethnic group are very unique in living their daily lives. They mostly rely on traditional farming and apply continuous methods to preserve the environment. 

One of the key elements in keeping cultural values alive in communities are ceremonies related to beliefs and religions. Much research on these ceremonies has been done by anthropologists and social scientists interested in studying religion, faith and belief in various communities.

In this article, we will explore various interesting characteristics of the Baduy ethnic group, explore their daily lives, cultural values, and how they maintain their cultural heritage in the middle of modernization. 

 The Characteristics of The Baduy Tribe

 1. Three-Month Fasting Tradition 

The community also has a tradition of fasting, which lasts for three continuous months and is known as Kawulu. During the Kawulu period, outsiders are forbidden to visit or stay in the Inner Baduy area. However, visits to the Outer Baduy are still allowed, although staying in their areas are still forbidden. During this Kawulu period, they perform worship and offer prayers to their forefathers for safety.

 2. No Special Land for Grave 

The Baduy people do not have a special land for funerals. They believe that people who have died should return to nature and do not need a special place. They believe that the departed spirits still need a place to live and food, so living people should share with all creatures, including ancestors and the deceased. Often, land that was previously used as a grave will be reused for farming or agriculture.

 3. Pottery as a Measure of Wealth 

Another uniqueness of this ethnic group is that houses are not used as a measure of one's wealth, but pottery is.  The existence of brass pottery is not only a symbol of social status but also reflects skill and diligence in creating objects of great value. The making of brass pottery involves an intricate process and requires specialized skills, so only individuals with dedication and skill are able to collect a large collection of pottery. 

4. Religious Beliefs 

They believe that balancing with nature is the way to obtain blessings from their forefathers and gods. Therefore, every ritual performed, be it in the form of prayers, dances, or offerings, is always meant to strengthen the harmonious relationship between humans and the universe. The rituals they perform have deep roots, in spiritual beliefs, reflecting their relationship with nature and the divine. 

Traditional ceremonies

 1. Seba Ceremony

Seba is the most important ceremony for the Baduy tribe, held annually as an expression of gratitude to God and the government for the welfare of the community over the past year. 

2. Kawalu Ceremony

 Kawalu is another important ritual that marks the agricultural calendar of the Baduy community. It is a time to reflect and prepare for the upcoming planting season. 

Baduy community, known for its unique characteristics, has strong principles. Now, the Baduy remain committed to preserving their culture, customs, and traditional way of life.