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Hanestya Keisha Azzahra
Hanestya Keisha Azzahra Mohon Tunggu... Mahasiswa - Mahasiswa/i Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Investigating the Synergy of Politics and Culture in Islam: Dynamics, Transformation, and Global Impacts

14 Juni 2024   09:31 Diperbarui: 14 Juni 2024   09:51 127
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Islam, which dates back to the seventh century BC, has had a considerable impact on politics and culture in Muslim-majority nations. It provides legitimacy for political power, beginning with the Islamic caliphate in Mecca and subsequently expanding to Cairo, Damascus, Baghdad, and Istanbul. The legal system of Muslim-majority nations is based on Islamic law or Shariah. However, integrating Islamic ideals with modern political and cultural demands is growing more difficult, needing a better understanding of the link between religion, politics, and culture. Islam, which originated in Arab areas in the seventh century BC, has had a tremendous impact on the social and political order ever since. Its values, rules, and social order direct individuals and societies, encouraging unity and social justice. Islam's effect may be seen in forming institutions such as governance, justice, and economy based on Islamic values. Fair governance, human rights protection, and wealth gain are all core ideals that affect social and policy frameworks in nations that have adopted Islam as their official religion.

This research investigates the relationship between Islam's politics and culture, emphasizing the connection between religion and power systems in different religious contexts. It seeks to comprehend the principles of religion, tradition, and government policies that shape the social paradigm of Muslim cultures, which is critical for globalization and rapid social development in Muslim-majority nations. The research investigates Islam's global influence, concentrating on its dynamics, changes, and adaptability to contemporary circumstances. It investigates how globalization, digital technology, and migration influence Muslim lives and identities. The multidisciplinary approach, which includes sociology, anthropology, history, and political science, helps to better comprehend Islam's position in society. This research gives detailed insight into the dynamics of Islamic religion and serves as the foundation for developing effective policies and strategies to solve global concerns.

The Origins of Islam & Politics

Islam, a religion created in the seventh century BC, arose in the Arabian Peninsula as a result of pre-Islamic Arab circumstances, Prophet Muhammad's teachings, opposition to Mecca's pagan hegemony, and the foundation of the first Islamic state, the State of Medina. After Muhammad's return to Mecca in 630 BC, Islam expanded through military expansion and ministerial missions, impacting Arab and international affairs. Muhammad SAW had a tremendous effect on Islam's early history. Islam first appeared in Saudi Arabia in the seventh century BC, and it was regulated by a political, social, and economic framework. Muhammad was a spiritual and political leader, guiding Muslim communities and creating social norms. He drafted the Medina Constitution and established the first Islamic state in Madinah, emphasizing justice, equality, and consultation.

The Islamic Dynasties & Empires

The Islamic dynasties, which included the Umayas, Abbasids, and the Ottoman Empire, greatly increased Islamic authority and culture. The Umayas conquered lands in the Middle East, North Africa, Spain, and Persia, whereas the Abbasids founded Baghdad and expanded Islamic dominance into Central Asia, Persia, India, and Africa. The Ottoman Empire promoted Islamic culture and intellectual progress. The Islamic dynasty and empire had a profound impact on the expansion of Islamic culture via political authority, trade, intellectual influence, linguistic development, and architectural heritage. They established mosques, madrasas, and cultural institutions, controlled trade routes throughout the Middle East, South Asia, and North Africa, and promoted Arabic as a scientific and literary language. Their architectural and creative legacy represented Islamic beliefs, spreading Islamic culture to their communities and the wider world.

 

Sharia & State Law

The implementation of Shariah in political and social situations is a multifaceted problem that involves political, cultural, and legal factors. It entails harmonizing religious beliefs, justice, and human rights within a modern legal framework. Internal political dynamics, religious interests, and the preservation of human rights can all have an impact on Shariah's application, resulting in legal complexity and misunderstanding. The link between Shariah and state law in Muslim nations is complicated, and impacted by political dynamics, theological interpretations, and local cultural variables. The Islamic State governs and enforces Sharia law, which influences Muslim culture through attire, rituals, and traditions. Political discussions and societal developments can result in tension and conflict. The public attitude differs according to education and religious affiliation.

Traditions & Modernity

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