Noun Clause

- Where does she live?                   - Do you know where she lives?
- How much does it cost?                - Can you tell me how much it costs?
- What do you prefer?                    - Does he know what you prefer?
- How do they speak English?          - Do you remember how they speak English?
- Why do I love her so much?         - I don’t know why I love her so much.

Kesimpulannya : pada kalimat sebelah kiri kita menggunakan kata kerja bantu do atau does sebelum subject, sedangkan pada kalimat sebelah kanan do dan does-nya hilang, dan khusus untuk orang ketiga tunggal yang menggunakan kata kerja bantu does kata kerjanya ditambah s/es.

Contoh dalam bentuk ‘past tense’:

- Where did she go?                        - Do you know where she went?
- How did you come here?               - Can you tell me how you came here?
- What did you find there?               - Does he know what you found there?
- What time did the class begin?       - Do you remember what time the class began?
- Why did you say that?                  - I don’t know why you said that.

Kesimpulannya : pada kalimat sebelah kiri kita menggunakan kata kerja bantu did sebelum subject, sedangkan pada kalimat sebelah kanan did-nya hilang, dan kata kerjanya berubah menjadi kata kerja kedua (past).

Contoh dalam bentuk ‘present perfect’ :

- Where has she gone?                         - Do you know where she has gone?
- How has he been?                              - Can you tell me how he has been?
- What have you found there?                - Does he know what you have found there?
- How long has he lived here?                - Do you remember how long he has lived here?
- How many times have you said that?    - I don’t know how many times you have said  that.

Kesimpulannya : pada kalimat sebelah kiri setelah kata tanya adalah have/has kemudian subject dan kata kerja ketiga (past participle), sedangkan pada kalimat yang sebelah kanan have/has-nya diletakkan setelah subject.

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