Pembaruan Di Mesir

Ibid, h. 18

Ibid, h. 19

Ibid, h. 21

Ibid, h. 24

Ibid, h. 29

J. Suyuthi Pulungan, Fiqh Siyasah : Ajaran, Sejarah dan Pemikiran, (Jakarta : Grafindo Persada, 1994), h 294

http://pasaronlineforall.blogspot.com/2010/12/jamaluddin-al-afghani.html

H. A. R. Gibb, Mohammedanism; An Historical Survey (New York: Oxford University Press) 1962, h. 175

http://khamdanguru.wordpress.com/2011/05/31/5/

Ali Rahnema (Ed), Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam (Bandung: Mizan, 1996) h. 42

Ibid, h. 50