Determine the amount of wax needed for your container. A rough guideline is to fill your container twice with wax flakes to get the melted volume needed. Melt the wax in a double boiler or melting pot, stirring occasionally. Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature, which should generally be between 120F and 180F depending on the wax type.
Step 4: Add Color and Fragrance
Once the wax reaches the desired temperature, add colorants. Stir until fully dissolved to achieve an even color. Let the wax cool slightly before adding fragrance oils to avoid evaporation. The recommended fragrance load is typically 6-10% of the wax weight. Mix thoroughly to ensure even distribution.
Step 5: Prepare and Secure the Wick
While the wax is cooling, secure the wick in your container. Use a wick sticker or a dab of melted wax to adhere the wick to the bottom center of the container. Use a wick centering device to keep the wick upright and centered.
Step 6: Pour the Wax
When the wax has cooled to around 130F - 140F, pour it slowly into your prepared containers. Pouring too hot can cause the wax to shrink and pull away from the sides of the container. Pouring too cold can create air bubbles and uneven surfaces. Leave a small amount of wax in the melting pot for topping off.
Step 7: Cool and Cure the Candles
Allow the candles to cool and set undisturbed at room temperature. This process can take several hours. To prevent cracking and uneven surfaces, avoid moving the candles while they cool. After cooling, you might notice a sinkhole around the wick. Reheat the reserved wax and pour a thin layer to top off the candle and create a smooth surface.
Step 8: Trim the Wick
Once the candles are fully set, trim the wick to about 1/4 inch. This length is ideal for burning, as it prevents excessive smoking and soot.
