Patriarchalism is a political theory that arose in England in the seventeenth century that defended the concept of absolute power for the monarchy, through language that emphasized the "paternal" power of the king over the state and his subjects. Due to divisive religious policy, controversial political strategy at home and disastrous diplomatic campaigns abroad.
In Indonesia, there are many kinds of culture and what is still rooted today is patriarchal culture
In Indonesia, patriarchy is still common in socialization, family and work environments.
Until now, patriarchal culture is still developing in Indonesian society. This culture can be found in various aspects and scopes, such as economics, education, politics, and even law.Â
As a result, various social problems arise that impede women's freedom and violate the rights that women should have.Â
Even though Indonesia is a state of law, in fact the legal umbrella itself has not been able to accommodate these various social problems.Â
The reason is still classic, because the realm of women is still considered too domestic. So that law enforcement is still quite weak and gender unequal. Because it has existed since the time of their ancestors, many families decide to pass on the patriarchal culture to their descendants.
Even though there are currently many conflicts related to patriarchal culture, especially with regard to education, many families reject it because they think that patriarchal culture is a culture that must be preserved. Engineering consists mostly of Men; thus, it is representative of a men dominant sector.Â
Traditionally, Engineering has been considered a Man's occupation, and the old stereotypes that the nature of Engineering is masculine and is not suitable for the disposition of women have existed since the days of Nightingale.Â
"Gender role conflict" denotes a psychological state that negatively affects an individual and others as a result of the individual's excessive internalization of their expected