Mohon tunggu...
Anik Sry
Anik Sry Mohon Tunggu... Dosen - Learning long live, Stay humble, God always bless us

Bersyukur kunci bahagia

Selanjutnya

Tutup

Pendidikan

Advance Grammar

3 Juli 2024   21:03 Diperbarui: 3 Juli 2024   21:19 51
+
Laporkan Konten
Laporkan Akun
Kompasiana adalah platform blog. Konten ini menjadi tanggung jawab bloger dan tidak mewakili pandangan redaksi Kompas.

Very Special : Exceptional

Exceptional: Unusually good; outstanding.

Exceptional: Unusually good; outstanding. The exceptional service at the restaurant impressed George.

Ordinary, common, usual

The ordinary service at the restaurant was not very impressive

very soft Downy

Synonyms: Soft, fluffy, plush

Firda touched the downy feathers of the bird

The downy blanket was George's favorite for cold nights.

Plush

Hard, rough, coarse

Antonyms

very soft=downy n fluffy,plush>

very special=exceptional, outstanding(not talented),remarkable >< ordinary,common,ussual

very smooth Sleek

Sleek: Smooth and glossy; having a high degree of smoothness.

George admired the sleek design of the car.

The car is sleek, but the road is slick or slippery

Sleek (the texture )

Is there any case that we cannot use sleek instead of smooth? Or they mean EXACTLY the same thing? Thank you in advance.

The project went smoothly.

vry soft=downy n fluffy,plush>

vry special=exceptional, outstanding-not talented,remarkable>< ordinary,common,ussual

vry smooth=sleekvery smart Intelligent

Very smart ------ intelligent

Sleek Synonyms: Smooth, glossy, polished

Smart, bright, clever

Osman is very intelligent and always gets top grades in her classes.

Tasneem was known for his intelligent solutions to problems.

Tasneem was known for her intelligent solutions to problems.

The clever student answered all the questions correctly.

Book book-smart

Smart vs common sense

very wise Sage

Very smart is intelligent. Very intelligent is wise and very wise is sage.

This student is book smart, because she gets great grades but does not have the common sense about this society

very deep=profound

venerable=someone that u respect

very wise=sage,enlighten

very short=brief>

very wise=sage,enlighten

Brief: Short in duration, extent, or length.

The meeting was surprisingly brief.

Firda gave a brief explanation of the rules.

To be concise and succinct means to be brief and to the point.

very deep=profound

venerable=someone that u respect

very wise=sage,enlighten

very short(in duration)=brief,concise>

Please summarize the report succinctly for tomorrow's meeting.

His resume was concise, highlighting key skills and experience on one page.

The CEO's speech was brief but impactful

The meeting was surprisingly brief.

very serious Grave

Grave: Giving cause for alarm; serious.

He gave me a grave look. Is  it correct?

The situation was grave and required immediate attention.

Firda's grave expression conveyed the importance of the message.

Antonyms: Frivolous, light-hearted, trivial

very rainy Pouring: Rain falling heavily.

It is raining dogs and cats

George forgot his umbrella and was caught in the pouring rain.

George forgot his umbrella and was caught in the pouring rain.

The pouring rain made it hard to see outside.

Lluvia torrencial

Torrential: (of rain) falling rapidly and in copious quantities.

The torrential rain caused the streets to flood.

Billionaire rich Opulent

Opulent: Ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish.

George was amazed by the opulent dcor of the mansion..

The opulent lifestyle of the celebrities was evident in their extravagant parties.

George's opulent gift was a symbol of his generous nature.

very rough Abrasive

Abrasive: (of a person or manner) showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh.

George found his colleague's abrasive manner difficult to deal with.

The abrasive surface scratched the furniture.

In debates, Maria's abrasive arguments sometimes offended others.

very rich=wealthy,oppulent

very rough=abrasive

very smooth Silken

The silken petals of the flower were delicate to the touch.

Silken: Having a smooth, glossy, and soft texture, like that of silk.

Maria's voice was silken, soothing to all who heard her speak.

Sahba admired the silken fabric for its smooth texture.

very soft Gentle

Synonyms: Soft, tender, kind

Firda's gentle approach calmed the anxious child.

The gentle breeze was a relief on the hot day.

In a gentle voice, George reassured his friend.

"To save money, they decided to _____ on eating out."

    A) cut back

    B) hand over

    C) chip

Cutting back on sugary drinks can improve your health significantly.

"When the truth came out, it _____ the whole community."

    A) sealed

    B) rocked

    C) brushed

cut back=decrease

rocked=in shock

"Sshba always _____ to her family's needs before her own."

    A) leans on

    B) sees to

    C) runs over

As a devoted mother, she always sees to her children's needs.

"After hearing all the facts, I had to _____ his side of the story."

    A) come around to

    B) brush up on

    C) put forth

It took me a while, but I came around to accepting the new policies.

"He's always been able to _____ in stressful situations."

    A) keep his head

    B) miss the mark

    C) throw in the towel

During the crisis, he was one of the few who could keep his head and make wise decisions.

During the crisis, he was one of the few who could keep his cool and make wise decisions.

cut back=decrease

rocked=in shock

see to=take care,look after

as cool as a cucumber=keep cool n calm

"They decided to _____ the project after encountering numerous setbacks."

    A) go ahead with

    B) pull the plug on

    C) bring up

After much deliberation, the director decided to pull the plug on the unprofitable venture.

cut back=decrease

rocked=in shock

see to=take care,look after

as cool as a cucumber=keep cool n calm

pull the plug on=to stop

"After years of hard work, Tasneem finally _____ in her career."

    A) made a name for herself

    B) took a back seat

    C) lost track

He made a name for himself as a skilled negotiator.

Sahba made a name for herself in the fashion industry.

Green with envy

Constructive criticism versus nitpicking

"After the movie, they all agreed it was not worth the _____."

    A) long haul

    B) hype

    C) shot in the dark

constructive criticism=possitive feedback

nitpicking=negative critics to make people down

green with envy=envy with jealousy

hype=very popular

HYPE It's like the buzz and energy that surrounds a big movie premiere or the release of a highly anticipated new album.

When something is hyped, it means there's a lot of talk about it, and people are eagerly waiting to see what all the fuss is about.

Despite the hype, the new restaurant failed to live up to our expectations.

"The news of the merger took everyone by _____, leaving employees anxious about their jobs."

    A) storm

    B) surprise

    C) hand

The news of the merger took everyone by surprise, leaving employees anxious about their jobs.

The phrase "took everyone by storm" means to quickly become very successful or popular in a particular place or among a specific group.

The new fashion has taken London by storm.

"He tends to _____ whenever he's asked to make a big decision."

    A) get cold feet

    B) see eye to eye

    C) take the high road

"She got cold feet the night before her wedding but went through with it and couldn't be happier."

"They were _____ about the chances of success, but they decided to try anyway."

    A) in the dark

    B) on the fence

    C) over the moon

cold feet=feel nervous

sitting on the fence=confuse about what to decide

Say to improve our pronunciation

I'm on the fence about moving to a new city; it's a big decision.

She was on the fence about accepting the job offer, considering the long commute.

A noisy noise an oyster.

A proper copper coffee pot.

A shapeless sash sags slowly

all eight apes hate grape cakes.

She felt that her lack of experience was holding her back in her career.

Synonyms: Hinder, obstruct, impede

To speak to someone as if they are not as intelligent or important as you are.

The teacher was disliked because she talked down to her students.

It's rude to talk down to junior staff as if they don't understand the basics.

Six sticky skeletons.

I wish I had a proper cup of coffee in a proper copper coffee pot.

A proper copper coffee pot.

Synonyms: Condescend, patronize, belittle

Condescend, Meaning: To show feelings of superiority; to act in a way that suggests that one is superior to others.

The manager's condescending tone made the employees feel undervalued.

The negotiator managed to talk the distressed man down from the ledge.

She managed to talk her friend down from making a hasty decision out of anger.

Intelligent, quick-witted,

Rima has such a sharp mind that she can solve complex problems with ease.

**Have a sharp mind**

   - Definition: To be quick to understand, think, or learn something.

**Beat around the bush**

His sharp mind was evident in his rapid rise through the ranks of the company.

The witness kept beating around the bush, which frustrated the attorney.

Stop beating around the bush and tell me what the problem is.

Active: "Researchers discovered the new species."

Passive: "The new species was discovered by researchers."

"We are thinking of going out ___ dinner."

   - A) to

   - B) for  

   - C) at

CWhat does 'look after' mean in "Can you look after my dog this weekend"?**

   A) Observe

   B) Take care of  

   C) Search for

C"I have been studying English consistently ___ two years now."_

   

A) for

B) since

C) during

"Are you interested ___ learning Italian?"

   - A) on

   - B) in

   - C) to

_"Let's meet ___ the coffee shop on Main Street."_

A) on

B) at

C) to

_"She is very interested ___ learning new languages."_

A) in

B) on

C) at

The phrase "interested in" is a common collocation in English.

1. except

2. for

3. from. in

4. inside

5. into

6. like

7. near

8.  of

9. off

10. on

11. onto

12. out

13. outside

14. over

15. past

16. rega

17. beside

18. between

19. beyond

20. but (when it means "except")

21. by

22. concerning

23. considering

24. despite

25. down

26. during

27. except

Are you interested in joining our book club?

He's not interested in sports at all; he prefers reading.

Are you interested in buying a new car this year?

thank you 

HALAMAN :
Mohon tunggu...

Lihat Konten Pendidikan Selengkapnya
Lihat Pendidikan Selengkapnya
Beri Komentar
Berkomentarlah secara bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab. Komentar sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab komentator seperti diatur dalam UU ITE

Belum ada komentar. Jadilah yang pertama untuk memberikan komentar!
LAPORKAN KONTEN
Alasan
Laporkan Konten
Laporkan Akun