Student Exchange Opportunities with Bilingualism

Language is a vital tool for communication among humans, allowing for social connections and clear information sharing. The World Economic Forum reported on April 26, 2023, that there are 7,117 languages worldwide. Bilingualism refers to the ability of a person to use two languages for communication. Many people in Indonesia are bilingual, easily switching between their native language and others like English or Japanese. This skill can enhance communication, especially during student exchange programs, which offer many benefits. 

Bilingual students can grow and develop their skills while studying abroad. It's crucial for these students to have a good command of grammar and fluency to interact with peers in the host country. Engaging with local students can boost their confidence in using foreign languages, as confidence is essential for effective communication. With stronger language skills, students are more likely to build relationships and engage in conversations, which is also supported by studies highlighting the importance of self-confidence in language learning. 

Friendships with peers from different countries can arise through bilingual capabilities. An example is Jerome Polin, an Indonesian YouTuber who studied at Waseda University in Japan. He formed friendships with fellow students known as the Waseda Boys, creating collaborative content for YouTube, including quizzes about Indonesia. Their positive interactions led to the sharing of knowledge and experiences, demonstrating how bilingualism can foster lasting friendships. 

Bilingual students also improve their adaptability in new environments during exchange programs. They face challenges such as adjusting to different cultures, languages, and lifestyles. In a journal entitled "Adaptation and Culture Shock: A Case Study on Participants of the Independent Student Exchange Program," it highlighted two types of culture shock: one related to environmental differences and another linked to communication barriers regarding courses and living arrangements. An example is Putri Faiqdini Baihaqi, an IISMA 2022 awardee from Chulalongkorn University, who struggled with language barriers when ordering food in Thailand. Initially overwhelmed, she took the initiative to learn the Thai language, starting with the alphabet and pronunciation. This proactive approach not only helped her navigate her new surroundings more effectively but also enriched her bilingual skills.

Learning the local language is essential for overcoming culture shock and adapting to new cultures. Bilingual people often find it easier to learn additional languages. As students adapt to life in another country, they gain insights into the local culture, enhancing their understanding of different traditions, lifestyles, and practices. For example, students in Spain may join a Salsa dance club while in London, they can visit iconic landmarks such as Big Ben. Exchange programs allow students to experience these cultures firsthand rather than through media.

In conclusion, student exchange programs present significant opportunities for personal growth, cultural awareness, and social connection for bilingual students. By facing and overcoming challenges like culture shock, students can emerge more open-minded and resilient. To improve their bilingual skills, students can engage in practices such as conversing with language partners online, reading in their target language, and watching foreign films, enhancing their fluency and comprehension.