Ways and Types of Education Administration Planning

Educational Planning ways and Types

Educational planning is a pivotal process in the operation and perpetration of education. The purpose of this planning is to establish programs and strategies that will be used to ameliorate the quality and volume of education. Through good educational planning, educational coffers can be optimally managed to achieve the set pretensions.

Educational Planning ways

Educational planning ways help in decision- making related to the perpetration of educational programs. According to Fattah( 2004), several ways are generally used in educational planning, including

1.. Bar Chart

Also known as a Gantt Chart, this illustration provides an overview of the launch time of an exertion, its duration, and design details. One debit is that it can not identify critical conditioning that, if delayed, could affect the entire design.

2.PERT( Program Evaluation and Review fashion)

PERT illustrates the logical relationship between conditioning in a design. The symbols used in PERT represent conditioning and events, where each exertion in the network has a specific duration that must be completed before other conditioning can begin.

Types of Educational Planning

According to Fattah( 2011), educational planning can be classified grounded on several aspects, including

1.Grounded on Magnitude

*Macro Planning Planning that sets programs and strategies at the public position, generally covering profitable and social aspects. An illustration is the planning of new pupil admissions at universities.

*Micro Planning Planning that's more specific to the original compass or lower units, similar as academy or class operation.

2.Grounded on Time Frame

*Long- Term Planning generally covers a period of further than five times and points for long- term strategic development.

*Medium- Term Planning Covers a period of three to five times, frequently used for preparing politic programs.

*Short- Term Planning Lasts for one time or lower, generally for diurnal functional programs.

3.Grounded on System Design

*Improvement Planning Focuses on perfecting the system without adding or removing being factors, aiming to make the association or institution more effective and effective.

*Development Planning points to increase productivity by adding or removing factors within the system to achieve further optimal results.

4.Grounded on situations

*Strategic Planning Focuses on developing overarching programs, frequently related to the vision and charge of education.

*functional Planning acquainted towards direct perpetration in the field, fastening on the specialized details of educational conditioning.

Educational planning ways and types play an important part in the operation and development of the education system. By understanding ways similar as bar maps and PERT, as well as types of planning grounded on time, scale, and system design, educational itineraries can insure programs run according to the strategic objects that have been set.

Referensi 

Fattah, K. (2004). Educational planning methods: Bar charts and PERT. Journal of Educational Administration, 42(3), 297-310.

Fattah, K. (2011). Types of educational planning. International Journal of Education and Management, 25(4), 385-399.