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Yose Ardhani Farasi
Yose Ardhani Farasi Mohon Tunggu... -

Seorang mahasiswa setengah dewasa yang mulai lupa dengan rumahnya. Suka menari dengan angin, bergulat dengan tanah, dan seniman penikmat senja.

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14 Mei 2016   14:24 Diperbarui: 14 Mei 2016   15:25 34
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In 2015, only 5,000 remote villages left behind, and on the border of the target DME as a target of CSR (from ~ 10 thousands remote villages; a total of 74 045 villages in Indonesia as of December 10, 2014), while the well-being of the village is enhanced with the development of BUMDesa as has achieved at  Gunung Kidul village, DIY. Kampung Waitabar, West Sumba. NTT chosen as a pilot by the Men Village DME PDT & T. Earlier, the MHP & Solar power plants already build in Sumba (MHP: Kamanggih 1x40kW, Lapopu 2x800kW, Lokomboro 2,3MW, and Laputi 32 kW; Solar pwer plants: Salura 1x150kW, and Bilachenge 480 kWp).

Year 2012 - 2014, the development of Desa Mandiri Energy (DME) is concerned with the development of biogas for cooking and lighting. In 2011, the Government developed the 35 of DME-based non BBN, the MHP in 10 locations (5 in Sumatra, two in Java, 3 in Kalimantan 4 in Sulawesi, 2 in Nusa Tenggara, one in Maluku and Papua), ocean currents 1 location, Hybrid 1 location, production equipment (residual electrical energy from EBT) 10 locations. In 2010, DME developed in 15 regions in Indonesia, 9 outside Java and 6 in Java. In 2009, the DME program reached 633 villages, with details of Hydropower 244 villages, BB Nabati 237 villages, Solar power 125 villages, Biogas 14 villages, Wind Power  12 villages, Biomass 1 village.

• On the other hand, PT Pertamina (Persero) is committed to developing five types of renewable energy, namely Geothermal, PT PGE (Pertamina Geothermal Energy) (Geothermal Power Plant Kamojang5 / 35MW; Karaha1 / 30MW; Lahendong5 & 6 / 2x20MW; Ulubelu3 & 4 / 40MW).
 • Coal Bed Methane (CBM), PT PHE (Pertamina Hulu Energi) and Sangatta2 Sangatta1 Block in East Kalimantan, Block Tanjung Enim and Muara Enim in South Sumatra.
 • Shale Gas potential in Indonesia: 574TCF (~ 4x natural gas reserves) in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua, Java (development is set in the ESDM No.5 / 2012). Pertamina holding the US.
 • algae / moss (Algae to Biodiesel Euro 45). Other research results: Euro5 Biodiesel from palm oil biodiesel through hydrotreated catalysts and diesel emulsion derived from a mixture of biodiesel, water, and a surfactant.
 • Wind.

On the other hand, Pertamina signed a MoU with Akuo Energy (IPP, Paris, France), focused on the development of the Wind power plants, solar PV, and OTEC in remote locations. The target in the near future, it will set up 3 island's location 5MW solar power by 2016. The Wind power plant 60 MW will be developed in 2017. Then, for solar thermal power station and OTEC will develop up to 560 MW in 2018.
 Some foreign businessmen interested in participating in the development of renewable energy in Indonesia, for example:

• Australia experienced in the field of energy infrastructure in the field of geothermal, solar, algae, micro hydro, biomass for power generation is interested in developing renewable energy in Indonesia.
 • Austria offers cooperation to build hydropower.
 • Germany, France (planting US $ 10 billion),
 • USA and New Zealand would like to cooperate in the field of geothermal energy (geothermal). New Zealand has signed a partnership with Indonesia (April 2012) in order to build a Geothermal Power Plant 4 GW by 2015. Chevron Co. (The second largest gas producer after ExxonMobil Indonesia in 2011) is also interested in investing in geothermal and ocean energy within. Exxon and General Electric will help in the energy efficiency sector, one of which is to develop the turbines and small-scale power plants based on renewable energy in the outer islands and in the fishing villages.
 • Turkey is also keen to develop geothermal energy in Palembang / South Sumatera, Argo Puro / Java, and Pidie / Aceh.

• Canada (Biotermika Technology) interested in investing their funds in the field of municipal waste in big cities, such as Bandung, Surabaya, and Jakarta in order to build a power plant of waste. In addition, Canada is also interested in the field of steam power plant (Brookfield Power and Utilities), MHP (Essence Lavalin), and SPP (Expert Development of Canada, and Senjaya Surya Pro).

• Singapore interested in setting up the fertilizer industry from waste landfill in the village of Ngembalrejo, district. Bae, Kudus, while Japan and South Korea are interested in establishing fertilizer industry and processing of plastic waste into fuel / diesel / premium of municipal waste in landfill Palembang, South Sumatra. Brunei Darussalam is interested in developing sorghum processing industry for food and bioethanol in Soloraya. China and South Korea's keen to develop hydropower.
 • Finland propose cooperation with donated 4 million euros in the field of biomass in Prop. Central Kalimantan and Riau, and South Korea's is also working in the field of biomass in Gorontalo.
 • Japan (NEDO) interested in building a bioethanol plant of drops in Mojokerto, East Java.

• Russia and Australia are interested in developing the biomass power plant (straw + rice husk) in Sergai, North Sumatra, while China is interested in using waste oil palm shells. Russia is also interested in developing other renewable energy, including nuclear and coal. Estonia interested in developing oil sands and biomass.
 • Denmark supports energy efficiency and conservation programs in Indonesia by providing funding of US $ 10 million for a four-year program.
 • US via ThorCon (Martingale) interested in building a new energy, Thorium power plant (nuclear green, thorium MSR, 2x2x250MW, when possible, COD in 2021) in various parts of Indonesia who took (and signed MoU) with three state-owned enterprises (Inuki, PLN, and Pertamina) to replace the growth of coal based power plant 20GW.

Insentives

Indonesia enforces regulations by providing tax incentives to renewable energy development company with still involving local parties mainly plants with a capacity below 10 MW. FIT system, feed-in tariffs, fiscal policy, incentives for funding, support incentives market, and easy licensing, applied in order to encourage the implementation of renewable energy commercially and increased access to the public. On the other hand, Bank Indonesia formed a green banking in order to provide incentives to banks that will fund the development of renewable energy.

To encourage investor, government via ESDM No. 27 in 2014 to raise the purchase of electricity from Biomass power plant and Biogas power plant by PT PLN (Persero) is its capacity up to 10 MW to revise ESDM No.04 in 2012. The selling price of electricity Biomass power plant (FIT 2014) for intermediate V: Rp1.150 / kWh (previously Rp.656 / kWh); V low: IDR 1,500 / kWh (previously Rp.1.004 / kWh); Fit (2014) for PLTBg: V medium: Rp 1,050 / Koh (previously Rp.975 / kWh); V low: Rp.1,400 / kWh (previously Rp.1.325 / kWh). Meanwhile, the purchase of electricity from hydropower by PLN up to 10 MW can be seen in ESDM No. 19, 2015.

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