Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs (Fase D); Computer Hardware

1. The motherboard connects all the components of the computer.

2. The CPU processes instructions and performs calculations.
3. RAM temporarily stores data that the CPU needs to access quickly.
4. The hard drive stores permanent data like the operating system and files.
5. The graphics card renders images and videos for display.
6. The power supply unit provides electricity to the computer.
7. The cooling fan keeps the components from overheating.
8. The optical drive reads and writes data from CDs and DVDs.
9. The sound card processes audio for playback through speakers or headphones.
10. The network interface card connects the computer to a network.
11. The USB ports allow for connection of external devices.
12. The HDMI port connects the computer to a monitor or TV.
13. The SSD (Solid State Drive) provides fast storage using flash memory.
14. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) initializes the computer hardware during startup.
15. The CMOS battery provides power to the BIOS to retain settings.
16. The expansion slots allow for additional cards to be added to the motherboard.
17. The heat sink dissipates heat generated by the CPU.
18. The chipset manages communication between the CPU and other components.
19. The Northbridge and Southbridge chips control different parts of the motherboard.
20. The CPU socket holds the processor securely in place.
21. The SATA ports connect the hard drives and SSDs to the motherboard.
22. The PCI Express slots accommodate graphics cards and other expansion cards.
23. The DIMM slots hold the RAM modules on the motherboard.
24. The BIOS settings can be accessed and configured during startup.
25. The power button turns the computer on and off.
26. The reset button restarts the computer if it becomes unresponsive.
27. The front panel connectors link the case's buttons and lights to the motherboard.
28. The fan headers connect fans to the motherboard for power and control.
29. The voltage regulators provide stable power to the CPU and other components.
30. The I/O shield covers the ports on the back of the motherboard.
31. The case houses all the computer components and provides physical protection.
32. The drive bays hold the hard drives, SSDs, and optical drives.
33. The expansion slots allow for installation of additional cards like sound or network cards.
34. The front panel USB ports provide convenient access for connecting devices.
35. The headphone and microphone jacks allow for audio input and output.
36. The power supply converts AC power from the outlet to DC power for the computer.
37. The modular cables allow for customization and better cable management.
38. The 24-pin ATX connector powers the motherboard.
39. The 8-pin EPS connector powers the CPU.
40. The 6-pin and 8-pin PCIe connectors provide power to graphics cards.
41. The molex connectors power older devices like fans and drives.
42. The SATA power connectors provide power to hard drives and SSDs.
43. The PCIe power connectors provide additional power to high-performance graphics cards.
44. The 3.5mm audio jacks connect speakers, headphones, and microphones.
45. The VGA connector allows for analog video output to monitors and projectors.
46. The DVI connector provides digital video output to monitors.
47. The HDMI connector allows for high-definition video and audio output to displays.
48. The DisplayPort connector supports high-resolution video and audio output.
49. The Thunderbolt connector enables high-speed data transfer and video output.
50. The Ethernet port connects the computer to a wired network.
51. The Wi-Fi antenna connects the computer to a wireless network.
52. The Bluetooth module allows for wireless connectivity to peripherals.
53. The power LED indicates that the computer is turned on.
54. The hard drive LED blinks to indicate hard drive activity.
55. The reset button restarts the computer if it becomes unresponsive.
56. The case fan provides airflow to keep the components cool.
57. The CPU cooler dissipates heat generated by the processor.
58. The GPU cooler keeps the graphics card from overheating during heavy use.
59. The heatsink transfers heat away from components like the CPU and GPU.
60. The thermal paste ensures efficient heat transfer between the CPU and heatsink.
61. The case fan filters prevent dust from entering the case and clogging the components.
62. The cable management system organizes and routes cables to improve airflow and aesthetics.
63. The case window allows for a view of the components inside the computer.
64. The tool-less design makes it easy to install and remove components without the need for tools.
65. The side panel provides access to the interior of the case for maintenance and upgrades.
66. The front panel connectors include USB ports, audio jacks, and power and reset buttons.
67. The motherboard tray holds the motherboard securely in place inside the case.
68. The expansion slots allow for installation of additional cards like graphics and sound cards.
69. The drive cages hold hard drives and SSDs securely in place inside the case.
70. The power supply shroud hides the power supply and cables for a cleaner look.
71. The rubber grommets prevent cables from chafing against sharp edges and corners.
72. The dust filters prevent dust and debris from entering the case and clogging the components.
73. The tempered glass side panel provides a clear view of the components inside the case.
74. The RGB lighting system allows for customization of lighting effects and colors.
75. The cable management system routes cables neatly to improve airflow and aesthetics.
76. The liquid cooling system keeps the CPU and GPU temperatures low for optimal performance.
77. The case fans provide airflow to keep the components cool during operation.
78. The fan controller adjusts the speed of the case fans for optimal cooling performance.
79. The RGB controller manages the lighting effects and colors of RGB components.
80. The cable management system organizes and routes cables to minimize clutter inside the case.
81. The side panel window provides a clear view of the components inside the case.
82. The dust filters prevent dust and debris from entering the case and clogging the components.
83. The tempered glass side panel adds a touch of elegance to the overall design of the case.
84. The cable routing channels hide cables for a cleaner look inside the case.
85. The PSU shroud hides the power supply and cables for a cleaner look.
86. The tool-less design makes it easy to install and remove components without the need for tools.
87. The case feet elevate the case to improve airflow and reduce vibration.
88. The cable ties secure cables in place to prevent tangling and improve airflow.
89. The case handles make it easy to transport the computer to different locations.
90. The case material determines the durability and aesthetics of the case.
91. The case dimensions determine the size and form factor of the components that can be installed.
92. The front panel connectors include USB ports, audio jacks, and power and reset buttons.
93. The motherboard tray holds the motherboard securely in place inside the case.
94. The expansion slots allow for installation of additional cards like graphics and sound cards.
95. The drive cages hold hard drives and SSDs securely in place inside the case.
96. The power supply shroud hides the power supply and cables for a cleaner look.
97. The rubber grommets prevent cables from chafing against sharp edges and corners.
98. The dust filters prevent dust and debris from entering the case and clogging the components.
99. The tempered glass side panel provides a clear view of the components inside the case.
100. The cable management system routes cables neatly to improve airflow and aesthetics.