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Ilmu Alam & Tekno

Early Earthquake Warning System in Taiwan: Is It Effective?

18 Oktober 2024   22:04 Diperbarui: 18 Oktober 2024   23:00 83
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Source : https://www.aljazeera.com

The precision with which the system predicts is another factor that influences its usefulness. Taiwan's EEWS is constantly evolving, with the government and academic organizations continuously upgrading the system to reflect new data and research. Still, it's not perfect.

There have been occasions where warnings were issued for lesser earthquakes that did little damage, or in rare situations, failed to offer adequate notice for larger, more catastrophic earthquakes. Despite these restrictions, the system's accuracy has steadily improved as seismology and data processing technologies have advanced.

3. Public Awareness and Education.

The public's ability to respond correctly determines the effectiveness of an early warning system. Taiwan has made significant efforts to educate its residents about earthquake preparedness and how to respond to EEWS notifications. Regular exercises in schools, businesses, and communities ensure that people understand what to do if they hear a warning. This high level of public awareness and preparedness is critical to avoiding panic and maintaining the system's effectiveness in saving lives.

4. Limitations in Urban and Rural Areas.
The quick distribution of information through technology maximizes the system's effectiveness in densely populated urban areas such as Taipei. However, in more isolated, rural regions, residents may not receive alerts as quickly, or infrastructure may not be in place to optimize the benefits of the warning. Furthermore, earthquakes with epicenters close to population centers can often outpace the EEWS, leaving only a few seconds or no warning at all.

Points of Improvement

While Taiwan's EEWS has proven to be a valuable instrument in limiting the impact of earthquakes, it might be enhanced in the following areas:

Technological Advancements: As technology advances, the EEWS can be improved with better algorithms to predict earthquakes more accurately. The combination of AI and machine learning could improve real-time data processing, resulting in faster and more accurate alerts.

Expanding Coverage: By expanding the system's reach to include more rural locations and offshore regions where seismic activity is also a concern, all inhabitants may be better protected.

International Collaboration: Taiwan might work with other earthquake-prone countries, such as Japan and the United States, to share data and enhance EEWS technology, ultimately increasing its efficiency.

Conclusion

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