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How Umayyad Dynasty Conquered Spain?

13 Desember 2023   12:32 Diperbarui: 13 Desember 2023   12:41 67
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Source: sejarahkita.com

Today, I see a news in detik.com that say  several people in Spain convert to Islam because they see how Gazans Muslim patient in the time Israel agression. I will not discuss about this news, please search in google after reading this article. But, I will discuss, how Umayyad Dynasty conqured the Spain in the middle ages? Read this article until end and share to your friends and family if you found this useful.

In 5 th  century, a Visigoths conquered the Spain and colonized it. Their capital is city of Toledo. The Spanishs are Christians who follow the teaching of Propeth Isa Alaihissalam. They only worship to Allah, not to Propeth Isa, Mother Maryam, and Allah such as Christians today. And the Visigoths are Catholics, they tyranny the people and forced the people to convert to Catholics.

The  Visigoth's Governor of Ceuta, Julian send his daughter to Spain for studying. But the King of Visigoths, Roderick raped his daughter and Julian asked the Umayyad's Governor of Tangier, Thariq ibn Ziyad to attack Spain and conquered the Dynasty of Visigoths.

In 711 AD, Thariq send the small troops to attack the Visigoths territory in Algeciras and managed to occupied the port ofAlgeciras. After this, Thariq lead 12.000 troops to attack King Roderick and his army. According to some information from the Palestinians Historians, Shaykh Jihad Turbani, Roderck bring 100.000 troops to faced Thariq.

The battle broke in Valley of Barbate, Jihad Turbani said perhaps the battle broke for 8 days. Roderick killed and the Muslim Army achieved the historical victory. Thariq conquer many cities in Spain. Thariq send the small armies to conquer the city of Cordoba under Mughits and Thariq went to the capital of Visigoth, Toledo for conquer the city.  In 712 AD, the Umayyad's Governor in Ifriqiyah, Musa ibn Nushair follow Thariq to Spain and conquer Medina Sidonia, Carmona, and Sevile. But, Umayyad Caliph in Damascus called Musa and Thariq to return to Islamic territories. The next conquest is done by Musa's Son, Abdul Aziz who conquer Portugal and Catalonia.

Refrences:
Kennedy, Hugh: Penaklukkan Muslim Yang Mengubah Dunia, Pustaka Alvabet Tangerang, 2019.

Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang Mengubah Sejarah, Pustaka Aqwam, 2016.

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